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Rancang bangun mesin separator magnetik untuk proses daur ulang baterai litium 18650 Akhmad Tito Fismatika; Muslim Mahardika; Budi Arifvianto; Muhammad Akhsin Muflikhun
Jurnal Teknik Mesin Indonesia Vol 17 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Teknik Mesin Indonesia
Publisher : Badan Kerja Sama Teknik Mesin Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36289/jtmi.v17i1.286

Abstract

Kebutuhan baterai litium ion dalam kehidupan sehari-hari terus meningkat. Dengan beragamnya peralatan yang menggunakan baterai litium ion, maka semakin tinggi pula jumlah limbah baterai ini. Limbah baterai litium ion digolongkan dalam limbah B3 (Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun). Oleh karena itu, daur ulang baterai litium ion perlu dilakukan guna mengurangi limbah B3. Proses daur ulang baterai dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan, dimulai dengan mengosongkan baterai (discharging), pembongkaran baterai (dismantling), penghancuran baterai (crushing), pengambilan litium (mining), dan pemurnian litium (purification litium). Tahapan yang dibahas dalam kajian ini yaitu tahapan pengambilan litium (mining). Pengambilan litium dilakukan dengan cara pemisahan magnetik hasil penghancuran baterai litium ion dengan harapan dapat mempermudah proses daur ulang baterai. Tujuan kajian ini untuk merancang mesin magnetik separator yang aman saat dioperasikan. Kajian ini dilakukan untuk merancang dan mengetahui tingkat keamananan mesin separator magnetik yang berfungsi sebagai alat proses daur ulang baterai litium ion 18650. Metodologi yang dilakukan dalam merancang mesin separator magnetik ini dilakukan dengan beberapa proses. Proses awal yaitu perancangan magnetik separator menggunakan software Autodesk Inventor 2020 Student Version. Berikutnya desain magnetik separator dianalisis menggunakan software Ansys 2021 Student Version sebagai perhitungan finite element analysis. Hasil analisis dari software Ansys 2021 Student Version berupa tegangan Von Mises Stress, Deformation, dan Maximum Shear Stress. Dari data hasil software Ansys 2021 Student Version dapat diketahui bahwa mesin magnetik separator sudah aman untuk dioperasikan. Dengan adanya mesin magnetik separator ini diharapkan mampu menambah efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam proses pengambilan logam aktif litium dari hasil penghancuran baterai dalam proses daur ulang baterai litium ion.
Rancang Bangun Automatic Weighing System untuk Aplikasi Mesin Mixer Akhmad Tito Fismatika; Aris Sandi; Martin Andre Setyawan; Farhan As'ari; Wahyu Kurniawan
YASIN Vol 5 No 2 (2025): YASIN: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v5i2.5007

Abstract

The greater human need for livestock continues to increase along with increasing population growth. Therefore, optimization is needed in the livestock processing process, while some livestock equipment today is still classified as conventional, which still uses human power and is manual in nature, for example the animal feeding system. With the development of technology that can be applied to the shutter, it is necessary to optimize animal feeding systems such as automatic weighing systems. The automatic weighing system is one of the innovations that supports the performance of a mixing tool (mixer) which is designed to mix unused plantation industry waste such as sugar cane shoots, palm fronds, bagasse, palm oil meal, etc. in the animal feeding system. This research begins with a search for related literature, followed by making a tool design which then based on the design that has been made this tool can be realized accompanied by testing whether this tool is in accordance with the desired specifications. The progress of this research is in the stage of making schematic wiring diagrams for making printed circuit board (PCB) lines. Next, all electronic components used on the bread board are transferred to the PCB and then PCB prototyping testing is carried out to analyze wiring path errors on the PCB. The next stage is to apply a load to the load cell to ensure the correctness of the program/coding that has been created and the accuracy of the reading results for the given load. Based on the tests that have been carried out, the measurement results are still within tolerance so that this Automatic Weighing System tool is suitable for use. As a final stage, a mechanical system will be created to apply an automatic weighing system that uses this load cell on each leg of the mixer machine.