Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 32 Documents
Search

EFFECT OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES IN INDONESIA Ershazkiya Raudlatishafa; Erna Sulistyowati
JURNAL PROFIT Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Economic And Financial Institutions
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/profit.v9i2.11895

Abstract

This study's primary goal is to investigate how institutional ownership and intellectual capital affect the financial performance of pharmaceutical businesses that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2019 and 2023. In order to evaluate the association between the variables, this study uses a quantitative approach that starts with descriptive statistical analysis and ends with panel data regression. Purposive sampling was used to choose ten pharmaceutical sub-sector enterprises from the population, which is made up of businesses in the healthcare industry. The firms' yearly financial reports, which were retrieved from the official IDX website, provided secondary data. The Fixed Effect Model (FEM) strategy was selected based on the outcomes of model testing. The results show that institutional ownership and intellectual capital have no discernible impact on pharmaceutical businesses' financial success. This implies that institutional ownership and intellectual capital have not yet reached their full potential in improving business performance.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN KINERJA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN: STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR FOOD AND BEVERAGE Raudhatul Azahra; Erna Sulistyowati
Equilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol 14, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah (LPPI) Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35906/equili.v14i2.2553

Abstract

ABSTRAKFluktuasi nilai perusahaan pada subsektor makanan dan minuman selama beberapa tahun terakhir memunculkan pertanyaan mengenai sejauh mana faktor internal, seperti profitabilitas dan kinerja lingkungan, dapat memengaruhi penilaian investor terhadap perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas dan kinerja lingkungan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 20222024. Nilai perusahaan diukur dengan rasio Tobins Q, profitabilitas diproksikan melalui Return on Assets (ROA), dan kinerja lingkungan berdasarkan peringkat PROPER dari Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linier berganda menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan kinerja lingkungan berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa investor lebih mempertimbangkan aspek keuangan dibandingkan keberlanjutan lingkungan dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi. Penelitian ini mendukung teori sinyal dan teori legitimasi dalam menjelaskan bagaimana pengungkapan informasi perusahaan memengaruhi respons pasar terhadap nilai perusahaan.ABSTRACTThe fluctuation in firm value within the food and beverage sub-sector over the past few years raises questions about how internal factors, such as profitability and environmental performance, influence investor perceptions. This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability and environmental performance on firm value in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 20222024 period. Firm value is measured using the Tobins Q ratio, profitability is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), and environmental performance is assessed based on the PROPER rating issued by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. This research employs a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis using secondary data. The results indicate that profitability has a significant positive effect on firm value, while environmental performance has a negative but insignificant effect. These findings suggest that investors place greater emphasis on financial performance rather than environmental sustainability when making investment decisions. This study supports signaling theory and legitimacy theory in explaining how corporate information disclosure influences market responses toward firm value.