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All Journal Taqnin: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Maruli Tumangger
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Hamzah Al-Fansuri Barus
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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PEMERINTAHAN ABU BAKAR : TINJAUAN SEJARAH TERHADAP SISTEM DAN DINAMIKA PEMERINTAHAN Maruli Tumangger
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 3, No 02 (2021): Juli-Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v3i02.11243

Abstract

Abu Bakr was a prominent companion of the Messenger of Allah, and one of those guaranteed to enter Paradise. His defense of Islam, especially to the Prophet Muhammad, was so great that he was known by his title ash-Siddiq which means always justifying, because he always confirmed the prophetic messages of the Prophet Muhammad. He was also the first caliph in the history of Islamic rule. The existence of the Abu Bakr government is very important because after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, there were various debates on who was worthy and worthy to occupy the position as leader of the Muslims. This paper seeks to reveal various aspects and dynamics that occurred in the government of Abu Bakr and the system of government that he runs. The discussion of this paper will begin by explaining Abu Bakr's brief biography, the process of being appointed as the first caliph and ending with explaining the dynamics and system of his government.
UMAR BIN KHATTAB : Tinjauan Sejarah Terhadap Dinamika Pemerintahan Maruli Tumangger
TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 5, No 01 (2023): Januari-Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/taqnin.v5i01.15507

Abstract

Umar bin Khattab was the second caliph in the history of Islamic rule. Lots of progress was achieved during the period of his caliphate. This article was compiled in order to explain from a historical perspective the dynamics of government that occurred during the caliphate of Umar bin Khattab. This article begins with an explanation of the process of appointing Umar bin Khattab and an explanation of the government structure that was built during his time along with an explanation of the duties and functions of each structure. With this research it was found that the government structure that was built during the time of Umar bin Khattab was well structured at that time. This article then discusses the dynamics of the government at that time which consists of an explanation of the socio-political, religious, intellectual and economic dynamics
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