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POLA DISTRIBUSI PARASIT PADA IKAN BELANAK (Mugil cephalus) YANG TERTANGKAP DI PERAIRAN SEKITAR CILACAP Eny Sofiyatun
Sainteks Vol 9, No 1 (2012): SAINTEKS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/sainteks.v9i1.292

Abstract

And Segara Anakan Turtle Bay (river Donan) is biodiversity-rich aquatic environments. Fisheries resources is one that has many potential diamanfaatkan, both for local and international needs. The fish is never separated from the life of a parasite that is also a component in an ecosystem. This study aims to determine the distribution pattern of parasites, both ectoparasites and endoparasites, the mullet fish (M. Cephalus) who was caught in the waters around Cilacap, covering waters Segara Anakan and Turtle Bay. The method used in this research is survey method with fish sampling is purposive sampling of fish mullet (M. Cephalus) of the families Mugilidae from two locations, namely the Turtle Bay and Segara Anakan (river Donan). The study was conducted in May and July 2008. The number of samples of fish taken was 30 individuals for each location. Parasite species found in M. Cephalus of Turtle Bay is more diverse than Segara Anakan (river Donan). Based on the analysis of the value of x (mean intensity) and S2 (standard deviation) is known that the distribution pattern of Caligus sp. found in M. Cephalus of the two sites showed a similar pattern, which is clustered. More clumped distribution pattern shown in Nothobomolochus sp. and Digenea indetermination. A uniform distribution pattern shown in Ergasillus sp. and Metamicrocotyla sp., whereas a random distribution pattern found in the Monogenea indetermination, Cymothoa sp., and Acanthocephala. Differences in the distribution pattern of each parasite species were found showing the survival of free-living stages and the ability to infect the host. In addition, also influenced by host specifity factor (predilection), as well as competition and predation. Keywords: distribution pattern, Mugil Cephalus, Segara Anakan, Turtle Bay.
Effication Test of Srikaya Seeds Extract (Annona squamosa L.) to Kill Aedes aegypti Larvae in Laboratory Eny Sofiyatun; Joko Malis Sunarno
Tropical Medicine Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2013): Tropical Medicine Journal
Publisher : Pusat Kedokteran Tropis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1483.261 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/tmj.5866

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Dengue fever is still becoming national health problem. Control of it have been done but the cases still increase significantly. One way to control the disease is vector control of Aedes sp. Generally, people prefer to choose synthetics insecticides than botanical insecticides and environmental management. Used of synthetics insecticides causing mosquito resistence.Objectives: To know the potency of Srikaya seeds as botanical larviciding to Aedes aegypti larvae as main vector of dengue fever.Methods: Experimental study with cross sectional design have done with three times repeat of efication test. Extraction process of Srikaya seeds according to Kardinan (2000). Concentration of Srikaya seeds extracts are 25%, 50% and 75% with control. Population of the study is Ae.aegypti larvae (L3) from Entomology Laboratory of Balai P2B2 Banjarnegara. Data was observed are mortality and growth of larvae into pupa and imago stages. Probit analyzed was done and describes by graphic and table.Results: Srikaya seeds extracts effect to Ae. aegypti larvae and causing larvae death for each concentration test (concentration 25%, 50%, and 75%). Growth of Ae.aegypti larvae also decreases that  shown by pupa failure to reach imago stages after 6th day. This result shows that Srikaya seeds extracts have potency as larvicide might be due to annonain and squamosin content as acetogenine that can cause mortality of some insects Ordo.Conclusion: Srikaya seeds extracts have potency as larvicide on Aedes aegypti larvae. Srikaya seeds extract have a potency as botanical insecticides, not only to pest control on farm and poultry but also in vector diseases control.Keywords: Srikaya seeds extracts, larvicide, Aedes aegypti, mortality