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All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah IJTIHAD Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah
Ahmad Rajafi
IAIN Manado
Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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تنمية المساواة بين الجنسين فى أحكام الأسرة بإندونيسيا: قضية الولي والشاهدين فى النكاح Ahmad Rajafi
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 15, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v15i2.295-315

Abstract

There are so many problems that can be found in Islamic Family Law viewed from modernapproach especially gender equality. Starting from the rule of marriage guardian that controlled bymen, inheritance dominated by men, and also all the provisions concerning the witnesses whichweakens the existence of women. In Indonesia context it, is important to analyze the problem ofguardian and witness of marriage through the maqashid asy-syari’ah and will find the solution wherethe guardian of marriage is the primary element in order to guard of honor and about witness ofmarriage as a secondary element that has the function as the main purpose of marriage. Based onthat classification, it was found that the primary element about the guardian and the secondaryelement about witness of marriage, it led significant difference between the Arab and Indonesiacontext. Therefore, reforms are needed in the Islamic Family Law through the cultural approachso it can be responsive in Indonesia. In the Arab culture is patriarchal (patrilineal) master, while inIndonesia there are multi kinships complex such as patrilineal, matrilineal and bilateral, it impliesthe need reformations that bring the solution accordance with the local wisdom of Indonesia forthe instance the implementation of gender equality openly.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MARRIAGE GUIDANCE FOR PROSPECTIVE BRIDALS BY THE RELIGION MINISTRY OF MANADO Salma Salma; Ahmad Rajafi
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 18, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v18i2.1192

Abstract

Divorce in Manado includes the highest in North Sulawesi, while the office of Religious Affairs has long run the course for prospective brides. After that, it brought forth a new regulation on marriage guidance brides was born in 2009 with a detailed curriculum and modules in 2016. This marriage guidance is the urgency of this research to examine the implementation of marriage guidance in Manado's city. This research's field is qualitative with data collection through observation, interviews, documentation, and the SWOT analysis approach.  The results were found that many obstacles in the level of implementation, from disproportionate budgeting, not using a certified facilitator, the implementation that was not in accordance with the technical guidelines namely for sixteen hours of learning divided into two days; with a division of time of eight hours on the first day and eight hours on the second day.
Kaweng Turung: The Absence of State's Role in Harmful Marriage Tradition Ahmad Rajafi; Ressi Susanti
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v23i1.26358

Abstract

This research discusses the practice of marriage in the Mongondow Muslim tradition in Indonesia, called kaweng turung. One of the problems in this tradition is related to the legal issue as, after the marriage contract, the husband must leave the wife without official divorce status. This study is based on fieldwork in Mongondow, North Sulawesi Province, involving interviews with the local leaders. It is found that the kaweng turung was not rooted in the ancient tradition of the Mongondow society. The practice has emerged currently as the result of globalization. The term kaweng turung comes from the daily dialect in Manado City. Despite the problem in its practice, the traditional institutions tend to passively follow it by formalizing the marriage. This study proposes that there is a need for a synergy between the State, the regional Ministry of Religious Affairs, and traditional institutions to prevent the practice of kaweng turung. One of the ways is through massive, systematic, and structured pre-marital education.  Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas tentang praktik perkawinan dalam tradisi Muslim Mongondow di Indonesia yang disebut kaweng turung. Salah satu permasalahan dalam tradisi ini adalah terkait masalah hukum, yaitu setelah akad nikah, suami harus meninggalkan istri tanpa status cerai resmi. Studi ini didasarkan pada kerja lapangan di Mongondow, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, yang melibatkan wawancara dengan para pemimpin setempat. Penelitian in menmukan bahwa kaweng turung tidak berakar pada tradisi kuno masyarakat Mongondow. Praktik tersebut telah muncul saat ini sebagai akibat dari globalisasi. Istilah kaweng turung berasal dari dialek sehari-hari di Kota Manado. Terlepas dari masalah dalam praktiknya, lembaga adat cenderung pasif mengikutinya dengan meresmikan perkawinan. Kajian ini mengusulkan perlunya sinergi antara negara, Kementerian Agama di daerah, dan lembaga adat untuk mencegah praktik kaweng turung. Salah satunya melalui pendidikan pranikah yang masif, sistematis, dan terstruktur. 
Co-Authors Ressi Susanti Salma Salma