Nurul Husnul Lail
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Analisis Faktor Faktor Kejadian Ruptur Perineum pada Ibu Bersalin di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Sobang Kabupaten Lebak Provinsi Bant Deti Nurhayati; Nurul Husnul Lail; Yenny Aulya
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 6 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 6 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i6.9651

Abstract

ABSTRACT Perineal rupture generally occurs in labor where the fetal head is born too soon, labor is not led as it should, there is scar tissue in the perineum, in labor with shoulder dystocia.. Childbirth with perineal rupture if not handled effectively causes bleeding and infection to become more severe, and in the long term can interfere with the mother's comfort in terms of sexual relations. This study aims to determine the factors of the occurrence of perineal rupture in women in labor in the working area of Puskesmas, Sobang district, Lebak, Banten province in 2022. The research design used a cross-sectional method, the population in this study were women who gave birth normally in the working area of the Sobang District Health Center, Lebak Regency. The population in this study were 149 people, while the sample was 108 people. Analysis of the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable using the chi square test. It is known that 45 women (41.7%) experienced perineal rupture, the results of the chi square test showed that there was a significant relationship between birth weight (p value=0.009), birth spacing (p value=0.002), husband's support (p value=0.035), and midwife support (p value=0.015) with incidence of perineal rupture in women giving birth in the working area of the Sobang sub-district health center, Lebak district, Banten province in 2022. The factors of baby's birth weight, birth spacing, husband's support and midwife's support have a significant relationship to the incidence of perineal rupture, so it is hoped that health workers can work with mothers in the delivery process and can improve the quality in providing Normal Childbirth Care (APN) to prevent it from occurring perineal rupture. Keywords :  Perineal Rupture, Low Birth Weight, Birth Spacing, Husband and Midwife Support   ABSTRAK Ruptur perineum umumnya  terjadi  pada  persalinan  dimana  kepala  janin  terlalu  cepat lahir, persalinan tidak dipimpin sebagaimana mestinya, terdapat jaringan parut pada perineum, pada persalinan dengan distosia bahu. Persalinan dengan ruptur perineum apabila tidak ditangani secara efektif menyebabkan pendarahan dan infeksi menjadi lebih berat, serta pada jangka waktu panjang dapat mengganggu kenyamanan ibu dalam hal hubungan seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor kejadian ruptur perineum pada ibu bersalin di wilayah kerja puskesmas kecamatan Sobang kabupaten Lebak  provinsi Banten tahun 2022. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode cross sectional, yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian  ini adalah ibu bersalin normal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Sobang Kabupaten Lebak. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 149 orang, sedangkan sampelnya sebanyak 108 orang. Analisis hubungan antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen menggunakan uji chi square. Diketahui bahwa ibu bersalin yang mengalami rupture perineum yaitu sebanyak 45 orang (41,7%), hasil uji chi square menunjukan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara berat badan lahir bayi (p value=0,009), jarak persalinan (p value=0,002), dukungan suami (p value=0,035), dan dukungan bidan (p value=0,015)dengan kejadian ruptur perineum pada ibu bersalin di wilayah kerja puskesmas kecamatan Sobang kabupaten Lebak  provinsi Banten tahun 2022. Faktor berat badan lahir bayi, jarak persalinan, dukungan suami dan dukungan bidan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna terhadap kejadian ruptur perineum, sehingga diharapkan pihak tenaga kesehatan dapat bekerjasama dengan ibu dalam proses persalinan dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas dalam memberikan Asuhan Persalinan Normal (APN) untuk mencegah terjadinya ruptur perineum. Kata Kunci : Ruptur Perineum, BBL, Jarak Persalinan, Dukungan Suami dan   Bidan
The Effect Of Providing Deep Breathing Relaxation Technique In Reducing Anxiety Levels In Section Caesarean Surgery Patients At RSIA Pasutri Bogor Maryany, Syaffitry; Nurul Husnul Lail; Putri Azzahroh
International Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): IJMHS Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ijmhs.v2i1.42

Abstract

Background: In patients who will perform sectio caesarea surgery in general feel feelings of excessive anxiety due to worry in the process of surgery, and fear of the equipment used in the operating room. Objective: This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of deep breathing relaxation techniques in reducing the anxiety level of sectio caesarea surgery patients in the Operating Room of RSIA Pasutri Bogor. Method: This study used a quasy experimental research design with One Group pre test - post test. The population in the study was 55 mothers who performed sectio caesarea surgery in the operating room of RSIA Pasutri Bogor. The sample technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Results: From the results of the analysis in this study using the Wilcoxon signed test obtained p value = 0.000 (α < 0.05). Conclusion: So it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of providing deep breathing relaxation techniques in reducing the anxiety level of sectio caesarea surgery patients at RSIA Pasutri Bogor. Suggestion: Conduct more studies and the application of deep breathing relaxation techniques in reducing anxiety levels in cesarean section surgery patients.
The Difference between Conventional and Mindfulness Education on Self-Efficacy of Pregnant Women at PMB Midwife “N”, SST Central Bogor District, Bogor City permatasari, shintia; Nurul Husnul Lail; Risza Choirunissa
International Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): IJMHS Vol 3 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Anxiety in pregnancy is an indirect cause of death in mothers. In 2021 in West Java there were 36.2% of pregnant women who experienced anxiety in facing childbirth. Based on the results of data at PMB “N” in 2024 there were 90 pregnant women, the number of women giving birth was as many as people. The number of mothers who experienced prolonged labor and congestion during labor was 7 people (58%). Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the differences in self efficacy in third trimester pregnant women with the provision of conventional antenatal education and mindfulness. Methods: This study uses a quasi experimental design approach. Sampling by quota sampling to get 20 third trimester respondents who were divided equally into 2 groups, namely experimental and control groups. The intervention was given for 7 days. The research instruments used in this study included the Child-birth Self-Efficacy (CBSE- 32) quiz in the Indonesian version. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney Test to determine differences in influence between groups. Result: The results showed that there was a significant difference in the increase in self-efficacy after being given mindfulness education with a total of 8 (80%) sure and p-value 0.001. While antenatal education with as many as 6 (60%) sure and p-value 0.044 at PMB Bd “N” SST Bogor City in 2024. The Mindfulness group showed more significant changes than the conventional group after the intervention. This indicates that the mindfulness intervention provided is more effective in increasing self-efficacy. Conclusion: This study provides evidence that mindfulness practice effectively increases self-efficacy in third trimester pregnant women. Thus, mindfulness is expected to be part of antenatal education for pregnant women in self-empowerment to increase self-efficacy before labor and improve the quality of medical services.