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Emerging Factors of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) and Its Application in Indonesian English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Classrooms Abd Rahman
Langkawi: Journal of The Association for Arabic and English Vol 3, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari

Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) has been adopted in many countries and has influenced the foreign and second language learning and teaching. This article aims to explore the emerging factors of CLT and how CLT is practiced in Indonesian EFL classroom. This study finds that there are three main phases of the development of CLT. Started from the works of Hymes (1967, 1972), Canale and Swain (1980) and Bachman (1990). Moreover, recent theories in second language acquisition and globalization are two main factors which lead to the widespread of CLT. Finally, in the EFL context the application of CLT has faced many challenges. Socio-cultures, grammar and reading-based exam, and teachers’ low English proficiency make the application of CLT in Indonesian EFL classroom has not reached its objectives yet.

The Students' Perspective on the Use of Facebook in Writing Class Bunyamin Ali; Abd Rahman
International Journal on Advanced Science, Education, and Religion Vol 1 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Furqan, Makassar - Indonesia

Technology nowadays has many functions in our life. This study aims to explore the students’ perspective on the use of Facebook in a writing class. This study was conducted at English Department, Faculty of Education, State Islamic College (STAIN) of Sorong, West Papua, Indonesia. Ten students of English Education Department (TBI) participated in this study. This study employed a qualitative method. Interview protocol is the main instrument in this study as guides for gathering data during the interview and ease the thematic analysis. This study explores the student perspectives on the use of Facebook in writing classes. Ten students shared their experiences in using Facebook and expressed their opinions about using Facebook in learning. They revealed eight subthemes related to four themes; the beginning of the students in using Facebook, the students’ purposes in using Facebook, their feelings towards the use of Facebook in learning, and their opinion toward the use of Facebook in writing class. Based on the students’ perspective towards the use of Facebook in their learning, this study revealed that most of the students had positive feeling to the use of Facebook in the writing class. This study is expected to give a contribution to English language teaching that Facebook can be a new medium in teaching writing for Islamic Higher Education.

The Students' Perspective on the Use of Facebook in Writing Class Bunyamin Ali; Abd Rahman
International Journal on Advanced Science, Education, and Religion Vol 1 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Furqan, Makassar - Indonesia

Technology nowadays has many functions in our life. This study aims to explore the students’ perspective on the use of Facebook in a writing class. This study was conducted at English Department, Faculty of Education, State Islamic College (STAIN) of Sorong, West Papua, Indonesia. Ten students of English Education Department (TBI) participated in this study. This study employed a qualitative method. Interview protocol is the main instrument in this study as guides for gathering data during the interview and ease the thematic analysis. This study explores the student perspectives on the use of Facebook in writing classes. Ten students shared their experiences in using Facebook and expressed their opinions about using Facebook in learning. They revealed eight subthemes related to four themes; the beginning of the students in using Facebook, the students’ purposes in using Facebook, their feelings towards the use of Facebook in learning, and their opinion toward the use of Facebook in writing class. Based on the students’ perspective towards the use of Facebook in their learning, this study revealed that most of the students had positive feeling to the use of Facebook in the writing class. This study is expected to give a contribution to English language teaching that Facebook can be a new medium in teaching writing for Islamic Higher Education.

Unheard Voices: Navigating Learning Style Mismatches in Eastern Indonesian Classrooms Maulina, Nadia; Rahman, Abd.; Dabamona, Miftahulfadlik; Saputra, Andri
Jurnal Pedagogy Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Pedagogy: Journal of English Language Teaching
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro, Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/9smd2618

In Papua, Indonesia, English education is situated within a unique policy context in which the Special Autonomy Law mandates English as a second language, yet it is often taught as a foreign language in practice. This discrepancy has contributed to challenges in developing students’ speaking proficiency. This study aimed to explore the mismatch between 7th-grade students’ learning styles and teachers’ instructional strategies in a junior high school in Sorong, Indonesia with the goal of proposing more adaptive teaching approaches. A mixed-methods design was employed, combining the VARK learning style questionnaire with qualitative interviews to gather data on students' preferences and classroom practices. The results showed that aligning teaching strategies with students’ diverse learning styles significantly improved their speaking skills. These findings underscored the importance of implementing adaptive instructional methods to meet varied learning needs and enhance English language proficiency among junior high school learners in Indonesia. This research contributes to the growing evidence supporting learning style-based instruction, particularly in the context of English language education in Indonesian junior high schools.

Analyzing the Students’ Obstacles in English Reading Comprehension at Senior High School Rohmawati, Laili; Hasbullah; Abd. Rahman
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v13i1.7267

This study aims to identify the obstacles faced by grade 11 students at MAN Sorong SP 4 in comprehending English reading texts. Employing a mixed-methods approach, data were collected through a 4-point Likert scale questionnaire completed by 20 students and semi-structured interviews with 5 students and 1 English teacher. The instrument covered four key areas: vocabulary mastery, motivation, media preferences, and teacher support. Results revealed that 76% of students struggled with vocabulary, 71% lacked effective reading strategies such as skimming and inference, and 64% had difficulties understanding text structures. Additionally, 60% of students demonstrated low motivation toward academic reading, although they showed interest in English content through social media. Interview findings supported the quantitative data, indicating students' reliance on dictionaries, absence of explicit reading strategy instruction, and low confidence in dealing with complex texts. The study recommends an instructional approach that integrates reading strategies, vocabulary development, and educational digital media to enhance students’ holistic reading comprehension skills.

Integrating Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) to Explore Papuan Students’ English Learning Ilal Rizki; Abd. Rahman; Hasbullah Hasbullah
Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan Vol. 14 No. 3 Agustus (2025): Didaktika Jurnal Kependidikan
Publisher : South Sulawesi Education Development (SSED)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58230/27454312.2385

Papuan students often encounter challenges in engaging with English learning due to limited access to conventional resources and low motivation. This raises the need for innovative learning tools that can enhance student engagement and language acquisition. This study aims to examine the level of interest among southwest Papuan students at SMP Negeri 3 Sorong Regency in learning English using Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL), identify the types of MALL applied, and evaluate its impact on student learning outcomes. Using a sequential mixed-methods design, data were collected through questionnaires and in-depth interviews with ninth-grade students from SMP Negeri 3 Sorong Regency, southwest Papua. The findings indicate a high level of student interest in learning English through MALL. Frequently used MALL tools included Canva, Google Translate, social media, Brainly, and educational game apps. MALL contributed to increased student motivation, creativity, collaboration, writing ability, and more efficient study time. This research lies in its focus on MALL use among indigenous southwest Papuan students in a rural junior high school context. This study implies that integrating mobile technology can significantly enhance English learning in under-resourced regions like southwest Papua.

Gender Representation in Indonesian Government-Mandated ELT Textbooks for Primary Schools Baiq Septia Ayuningsih; Abd. Rahman; Misnariah Idrus
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36232/interactionjournal.v13i2.5527

This qualitative content analysis examines gender representation in Indonesian government-mandated English Language Teaching (ELT) textbooks for primary schools to assess alignment between national gender equality policies and pedagogical materials. Findings reveal significant divergence from international norms. Character distribution showed female predominance (57% vs. 43% male) with female protagonist, reversing typical 60-70% male dominance documented in ELT materials globally. Linguistic analysis demonstrated balanced pronoun usage (48% masculine, 52% feminine) with zero generic masculine, male-first ordering, or gendered adjectives. Activity representation showed minimal stereotyping with counter-stereotypical examples, though limited to domestic and school contexts. Occupational representation proved critically limited, depicting only one professional role (male teacher), creating symbolic void in career diversity exposure. The textbook successfully translates Kurikulum Merdeka gender equality policies into content, achieving neutrality through bias elimination but not transformation through active norm challenge. The results place this material at the top of the global ELT textbook rankings for linguistic visibility and equality, while exposing the ongoing employment gap. Findings demonstrate compatibility between Islamic values and gender equality, contradicting assumptions about cultural barriers in Muslim-majority contexts. The occupational void represents critical intervention point during formative developmental years. Study contributes empirical evidence of policy-to-practice translation success and identifies actionable pathways for Indonesian educational material improvement.

Strategies Used by English Teachers to Encourage Students to Speak at Alam Mutiara Insan Sorong Junior High School Grade VII Alfian Dian Rafika; Abd. Rahman; Miftahulfadlik Dabamona
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v14i1.8227

This research focuses on strategies used by English Teachers to Encourage Students to Speak at SMP Integrated Islamic Junior High School Class VII. The purpose of this research is to analyze the strategies used by English teachers to encourage students to speak in front of grade VII of SMP IT Mutiara Insan Sorong. This research uses a qualitative method with a data collection process through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings of this study prove that the strategies used by English teachers have the goal of training students' development. The strategies used are 1) a fun differentiation method to attract students' attention. 2) Diagnostic assessment method, which is to understand the condition of students because they have various learning styles. 3) Evaluate and provide additional materials so that the value is higher. 4) Increase the number of students' vocabulary. However, in achieving some of these strategies, teachers experience obstacles so that they do not reduce optimization to students and have a positive influence on the encouragement to speak English fluently and confidently.

An Eco-Theological Perspective on Oil and Gas Exploration in Papua, Indonesia Mustaman Mustaman; Suparto Iribaram; Bambang Sunatar; Hasbullah Hasbullah; Abd. Rahman
FiTUA: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM Vol 7 No 1 (2026): June
Publisher : STIT Sunan Giri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47625/fitua.v7i1.1336

This study examines oil and gas exploration and natural gas processing activities in the Sorong Raya region, Southwest Papua, Indonesia, particularly in Salawati Basin and Kasim Marine Terminal. The research explores how eco-theological perspectives derived from Islam, Christianity, and indigenous Papuan ecological values contribute to balancing environmental sustainability, economic welfare, and industrial development in one of Indonesia’s strategic energy regions. Previous studies on extractive industries in Papua have mainly emphasized political economy, environmental conflict, and resource governance, while limited attention has been given to ecotheology as an ethical framework integrating religious morality, indigenous ecological wisdom, and sustainable development. This study employed a qualitative phenomenological approach involving 15 participants, including indigenous Papuan communities, oil/gas workers, government officials, religious leaders, and civil society representatives. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The findings show that the oil and gas sector contributes to regional income, employment, infrastructure, education, and local economic growth. However, respondents also identified environmental challenges, including marine pollution, ecological degradation, unequal economic distribution, and reduced customary access to natural resources. The study concludes that eco-theological and indigenous ecological values provide important ethical foundations for participatory, transparent, and culturally inclusive environmental governance in Sorong Raya.

Investigating the Effectiveness of the Cake Application for Improving EFL Speaking Skills among Junior High School Students in Southwest Papua Suci Sukmawati Hamdani; Hasbullah Hasbullah; Abd Rahman
International Journal of Science Education and Cultural Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): ijsecs
Publisher : Sultan Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58291/ijsecs.v5i1.575

This study investigated the specific impact of integrating Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) via the Cake application on improving the comprehensive English-speaking proficiency and behavioral classroom participation of ninth-grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Kabupaten Sorong, Southwest Papua, where instruction is traditionally textbook-bound and challenged by a complex multilingual environment. Employing a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test non-equivalent control group design, a purposive sample of 64 students was divided into an experimental group (n = 32) and a control group (n = 32). Primary oral performance and behavioral data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), with Shapiro-Wilk (p > .05) and Levene’s test (F = 0.137, p = .712) satisfying all parametric assumptions. The independent samples t-test revealed a highly significant statistical difference in post-test oral scores, t(62) = 6.171, p < .001, with a substantial mean difference of 12.88 points favoring the experimental group (μ = 83.75 ± 6.24) over the control group (μ = 70.88 ± 5.96). Furthermore, effect size estimations yielded exceptionally high values (Cohen’s d = 1.57, Hedges’ = 1.55, and eta squared η2= 0.381), indicating that 38.1% of the variance in oral performance was directly attributable to the technological intervention. Concurrently, time-sampled observations confirmed that the application successfully lowered students' affective filters, driving a composite classroom participation rate of 82.03% (High Engagement) in the experimental class, drastically outperforming the control class at 47.66% (Low Engagement). These findings conclude that gamified, AI-assisted tools function as highly effective pedagogical scaffolds that bridge structural educational divides and enhance communicative automaticity in peripheral educational ecosystems.

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