Arniah Dali
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Sintesis N-p-Metilbenzil-p-Kumaramida dari Asam p-Kumarat Nasriadi Dali; Arniah Dali
Al-Kimia Vol 5 No 2 (2017): December
Publisher : Study Program of Chemistry - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-kimia.v5i2.3643

Abstract

N-p-Methylbenzyl-p-coumaramide has been synthesized from p-coumaric acid. The purpose of this study was to synthesize N-p-methylbenzyl-p-coumaramide compounds from p-coumaric acid. The N-p-methylbenzyl-p-coumaramide target compound was obtained by direct conversion method using a orthoboric acid catalyst. Target compounds were identified and characterized by melting point, TLC test, FTIR, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR spectrometer. The results showed that N-p-methylbenzyl-p-coumaramide compound obtained was white solid (yield 75.83%) with melting point 156-158 oC and TLC (SiO2, n-hexane : chloroform = 5: 3 v/v, Rf = 0.37). 
Synthesis of Nitro Ethyl Oleic from Used Cooking Oil Nasriadi Dali; Arniah Dali
Al-Kimia Vol 7 No 1 (2019): JUNE
Publisher : Study Program of Chemistry - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-kimia.v7i1.7642

Abstract

Nitro ethyl oleic has been synthesized from used cooking oil. This study aims to synthesize nitro ethyl oleic from used cooking oil. The target compounds of nitro ethyl oleic are obtained through four stages, namely the stages of purification, esterification, transesterification, and nitration. From the purification stage of used cooking oil with sago pulp activated charcoal adsorbent is obtained fragrant and delicious pure cooking oil, yellow with water content of 0.13%, acid number 1.10 mg KOH/g fat, FFA level of 1.57%, and turbidity of 2.45 NTU. From the esterification stage was obtained methyl oleic (r = 0.887 g/cm3) and oil (triolein) in light brown with FFA level of 0.34%. From the transesterification stage was obtained ethyl oleic (83.33% acquisition) in the form of yellow liquid (r = 0.902 g/cm3), fragrant, and boiling point 77oC. From the nitration stage was obtained nitro ethyl oleic (66.67% acquisition) in the form of blackish brown liquid (r = 1.587 g/cm3), typical of biodiesel with a boiling point of 80oC.  
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep pada Materi Pokok Kelarutan dan Hasil Kali Kelarutan R Rafiuddin; Arniah Dali; La Ode Rusdi Anton
Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Kimia (JRPK) Vol 8 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Kimia (JRPK), Volume 8 Nomor 2 (2018)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.853 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/JRPK.082.01

Abstract

Has conducted research that aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of models problem based learning based on a scientific approach to the mastery of concepts. The study design using pretest-posttest control group. The study population was divided into two parallel classes as many as 58 students. The sampling technique used technique. purposive sampling Samples of this research is class XI-IPA4 as an experimental class at 29 students and class XI IPA1 as the control class as many as 29 students. Research instruments to determine the characteristics of the concept of using the format of concept analysis and concept map format. Profile mastery of concepts using reasoned multiple choice test items as much as 10 numbers. Increasing mastery of the concept of using formula. The N-gain The effectiveness of learning using different test formula (t). As well as the responses of students using a questionnaire. Based on the analysis found the data: (1) There are 14 label concept in the subject matter solubility and solubility product, consisting of 28% concept stating abstract principles include: Equilibrium Solubility, K o n s t a n t a S o l u b i l i t y P r o d u c t (Ksp), Q u o s i e n S o l u b i l i t y P r o d u c t (Qsp), and the electrolyte is difficult Late, there are 14.29% concept that states the size of the attributes include: temperature and degree of acidity (pH), as well as 57.14% are concepts that express the process include: solubility, homogenity ion, Precipitation, electrolytes, electrolytes binary, ternary electrolytes, electrolytes Quaternary, Saturated solution; (2) Obtained comparisonmean score of post- test the highest and lowest grade students mastery of concept experiment and control class. Comparison of scores post-test highest, 97.04> 94.58 on the label Saturated Solution concept, while the scores compare post-test experimental class that is 72.70 lows on the label concept ternary electrolytes and 70.43% in the control group; (3) The N-Indexgain of 0.77 categorized experimental class higher than the control class was 0.70 category being; (4) The application of models problem based learning based on experimental class scientific approach effectively improve the mastery of concepts students with post-test and N-gain sig. (2-tailed) <0,05, then effective to apply to groups of high and medium-ability students; (5) The application ofmodels problem based learning based on scientific approach has a good response with the percentage of 75.16%. Keywords Problem Based Learning Model, Approach Scientific, Control Concepts, solubility and Solubility Product Constants