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All Journal Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Ari Natalia Probandari
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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The importance of socialization in achieving universal health coverage: case study of Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) implementation in two different region in Central Java province Ema Nur Fitriana; Ari Natalia Probandari; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Tonang Dwi Ardyanto; Rizky Amalia Puspitaningrum
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 10, No 2, (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol10.Iss2.art3

Abstract

Background: Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) is Indonesia's health policy to achieve universal health coverage (UHC). Towards 2019, not all regions have succeeded in achieving UHC. One of the reasons is the uneven distribution of information regarding JKN policies. Socialization is needed so that the JKN policy is understood by the people of Indonesia. Objective: This research was design to describe the importance of JKN policy socialization to reach UHC. Methods: Qualitative research was conducted in September 2018- February 2019 in two districts in Central Java, that were the district that had reached UHC and districts that had not yet reached UHC. The informants consisted of leaders of regional organizations and also the community. The researcher conducted an interactive model analysis on the interview transcript. Results: In districts that had reached UHC, socialization was conducted directly and indirectly through the government, community cadres and BPJS cadres. The district government provided support by issuing circulars letters. The district socialization effectively increases JKN participants. Meanwhile, in districts that had not yet reached UHC, there was found differences between community and the government. The government said that they had conducted effective socialization. But the community said that the information provided has not been effective and there is no detailed information about JKN.Conclusion: An effective socialization of JKN policies is needed to increase the understanding and awareness of the community to achieve UHC.
Duration of Zidovudine Consumption Correlates with Anemia in People Living with HIV Danis Pertiwi; Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro; Tri Indah Winarni; Ari Natalia Probandari
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community) Vol 20, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/jpsc.004331

Abstract

Anemia is the most common hematological disorder associated with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). WHO recommends zidovudine (AZT) as one of the first-line drugs for this infection. It is important to note that the drug has the adverse effect of causing anemia. Therefore, this study correlates AZT consumption duration and the incidence of anemia in HIV-infected individuals. This cross-sectional study was conducted at health service facilities using 213 participants. The data were obtained from medical records, and the assessed parameter was hemoglobin (Hb) level after less or more than a year of zidovudine administration. Furthermore, they were analyzed using a Pearson’s coefficient contingency test (p0.05) to evaluate the correlation between groups with and without anemia at each period of drug administration. The results showed a significant correlation (p0.05) between sex and age with anemia incidence in HIV patients administered AZT. The duration of this drug intake in HIV-infected individuals was correlated with anemia (p= 0.024; OR=0.369). This indicates the use of AZT for at least one year may be a protective factor for the incidence of anemia in patients with HIV compared to the group consuming this drug for less than one year.
Co-Authors Danis Pertiwi Ema Nur Fitriana Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Rizky Amalia Puspitaningrum Tonang Dwi Ardyanto Tri Indah Winarni