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Struktur Modal Pendekatan Dinamis Perusahaan Otomotif Dan Komponennya Saat Krisi Global 2008 Syanti Dewi; Ishak Ramli
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 21 No. 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonom dan Bisnis, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/je.v21i3.24

Abstract

The increase in business during the global crisis to the challenge of funding and capital structure dynamic analysis approach is suitable for the observation of the capital structure. This study is intended to demonstrate the influence of profitability, firm size, cost of equity, debt cost, firm value volatility, leverage and speed adjustment and optimal capital structure. By using the auto company's financial statements and its components in a data 2008-2012 profitability, firm size, cost of equity, debt cost, and firm value volatility analyzed using multiple regression analysis to examine the effect on the capital structure and leverage optimal data and speed adjustment analyzed with method Generalized Moment Method (GMM) to examine the achievement of optimal capital structure and speed of achievement of optimal capital structure. The results found that the only significant profitability and firm size negatively affects the capital structure, the cost is being equity, debt cost, and firm value volatility not significantly affect their capital structure. The automotive industry and its components were successfully adjusted its capital structure to an optimal position, but the adjustment is slow. In a global crisis of capital structure adjustment to the optimal capital structure is progressing slowly in view of the difficulty of finding external funding sources.
PEMBELAJARAN PAJAK UMKM BAGI SISWA SISWI Syanti Dewi; Jesslyn Yohanata; Devina
Jurnal Serina Abdimas Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Serina Abdimas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jsa.v4i2.37709

Abstract

The development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) plays a crucial role in supporting Indonesia's economic growth and increasing state revenue through tax contributions. However, tax awareness among the younger generation remains low. Empowering MSMEs with tax compliance requires basic training from school. Therefore, this Community Service (PKM) activity was conducted at Sinar Dharma High School with the aim of improving students' understanding of tax obligations and their relationship to MSME development. This activity introduced the basic concepts of MSME taxation, including calculating MSME income tax and its benefits for national development. This activity was conducted at a high school in West Jakarta with students in grades 10 (ten) to 12 (twelve). The implementation method included interactive presentations, discussions, question and answer sessions, and quizzes. Students demonstrated high enthusiasm by actively participating in the Q&A session. The results of the activity showed an increase in students' understanding and awareness of MSME taxes. It is hoped that through early tax education, students can become a tax-conscious generation and be able to support the growth of small and medium enterprises. Overall, the Community Service Program (PKM) on tax education for high school students was well-executed and smoothly executed. The series of activities ran according to plan and received a positive response from participants. This resulted in increased understanding and awareness of the importance of tax compliance in supporting the development of MSMEs in Indonesia. Perkembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peranan penting dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia dan peningkatan pendapatan negara melalui kontribusi pajak. Namun, tingkat kesadaran pajak di kalangan generasi muda masih tergolong rendah. Dalam pemberdayaan pajak untick UMKM, diperlukan pelatihan dasar dari mulai bangku sekolah. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilaksanakan di SMA Sinar Dharma dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa-siswi terhadap kewajiban perpajakan dan kaitannya dengan perkembangan UMKM. Kegiatan ini memperkenalkan konsep dasar perpajakan UMKM, termasuk perhitungan pajak penghasilan UMKM serta manfaatnya bagi pembangunan nasional. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di sekolah menengah atas di Jakarta Barat dengan siswa kelas 10 (sepuluh) sampai dengan kelas 12 (dua belas). Metode pelaksanaan meliputi presentasi interaktif, diskusi, jawab pertanyaan dan kuis. Siswa-siswi menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dengan berpartisipasi aktif dalam tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan kesadaran siswa-siswi terhadap pajak UMKM. Diharapkan melalui edukasi pajak sejak dini, siswa dapat menjadi generasi yang sadar pajak dan mampu mendukung pertumbuhan usaha kecil dan menengah. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan PKM mengenai edukasi perpajakan bagi siswa-siswi SMA terlaksana dengan baik dan lancar, dan kegaitan dari rangkaian tersebut sesuai dengan rencana, serta mendapatkan respons positif dari peserta. Sehingga berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran terhadap pentingnya kepatuhan pajak dalam mendukung perkembangan UMKM di Indonesia.