Nurlaelah Abbas
Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Alauddin Makassar

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MUHAMMAD ABDUH : KONSEP RASIONALISME DALAM ISLAM Nurlaelah Abbas
Jurnal Dakwah Tabligh Vol 15 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdt.v15i1.338

Abstract

Abstract; Muhammad Abduh seorang Pemikir Pembaru Islam yang sangat berpengaruh di dalam sejarah pemikiran Islam. Pemikirannya membawa dampak yang signifikan dalam berbagai tatanan kehidupan pemikiran masyarakat meliputi aspek penafsiran Al-Qur'an, pendidikan, social masyarakat, politik, peradaban dan sebagainya. Islam adalah agama yang terdiri dari beberapa aspek yang saling berhubungan, satu dengan yang lainnya. Yaitu Aqidah (Teologi), Syariah (Hukum Islam), dan Akhlak (tasawuf). Namun dalam hal ini, penulis memilih fokus pembahasan pada pemikiran dalam bidang akidah (teologi) dan hukum karena kedua ini sangat menentukan kehidupan seseorang dalam bertindak. Kepercayaan pada kekuatan akal, membawa Muhammad Abduh selanjutnya kepada faham yang mengatakan bahwa manusia mempunyai kebebasan dalam kemauan dan perbuatan. Dalam teologi dan falsafah terdapat dua konsep mengenai hal tersebut. Pertama, pendapat mengatakan bahwa semua perbuatan manusia telah ditentukan semenjak aza, sebelum ia lahir, dan faham ini dalam teologi Islam disebut jabariah. Dalam teologi Barat pendapat ini disebut fatalisme atau predestination. Kedua, bahwa manusia mempunyai kebebasan sungguh pun terbatas sesuai dengan keterbatasan manusia dalam kemauan dan perbuatan. Faham ini dalam Islam disebut qadariyah, dan dalam teologi Barat disebut free will and free act. Pemikiran Muhammad Abduh sangat berpengaruh dalam dunia Islam baik di Mesir maupun negara-negara Arab lainnya, sehingga muncul ulama-ulama modern seperti Mustafa al-Maraghi, Mustafah Abd Raziq, Tantawi Jauhari, Ali Abd al-Raziq dan Rasyid Ridha, pengarang-pengarang dalam bidang agama seperti Farid Wajdi, Ahmad Amin, Qasim Amin juga di Indonesia tidak sedikit gerakan pembaruan yang dicetuskan sepert Ahmad Surkati dan gerakan al-Irsyad, Ahmad Dahlan dan gerakan Muhammadiyah dll. Kata Kunci: Konsep, Rationalisme Muhammad Abduh an Islamic reformer thinker who is very influential in the history of Islamic thought. Their thinking is a significant impact on the livelihood of various aspects of people's minds include interpretation of the Qur'an, educational, social, society, politics, civilization and so on. Islam is a religion which consists of several interrelated aspects, one with the other. That Aqeedah (theology), Sharia (Islamic law), and Morals (Sufism). But in this case, the authors chose to focus the discussion on the thinking in the field of Aqeedah (theology) and the second law because it largely determines the life of someone in the act. The belief in the power of reason, bringing Muhammad Abduh next to the ideology that says that man has the freedom to will and deed. In theology and philosophy, there are two concepts about it. First, it argued that all human actions have been determined since aza, before he was born, and this ideology in Islamic theology called jabariah. In the opinion of Western theology is called fatalism or Predestination. Secondly, that man has the freedom really is limited in accordance with the limitations of the human will and deed. This ideology in Islam called Qadariyah, and in Western theology is called free will and free act. Thought Muhammad Abduh very influential in the Islamic world both in Egypt and other Arab countries, making it appear modern scholars such as Mustafa al-Maraghi, Abd Mustafah Raziq, Tantawi Jauhari, Ali Abd al-Raziq and Rashid Rida, authors in field of religion as Farid Wajdi, Ahmad Amin, Amin Qasim also in Indonesia is not the slightest movement triggered updates sepert Ahmad Surkati and movement al-Irshad Ahmad Dahlan and Muhammadiyah movement etc. Keywords: Concept, Rationalism
PEMIKIRAN POLITIK ISLAM PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN DINASTI ABBASIYAH Nurlaelah Abbas
Jurnal Dakwah Tabligh Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdt.v17i1.6077

Abstract

This study discusses about the background of a transition of Umaiyah dynasty to Abbasiyah dynasty, The project role of Abbsiyah khalifah to get eventually the highest achievement in its time, and the things make Abbasiyah dynasty is ruined. This study is aimed to know the background of a transition from Umaiyah dynasty to Abbasiyah dynasty, to ascertain the project role of Abbsiyah khalifah to get the highest achievement in its time at last, and to find out the things make Abbasiyah dynasty is falled apart. The type of the research is a descriptive qualitative done through a documentation study. Data collected through documentation, using library research. Sources of data obtained through primary data and secondary data. The data obtained are then processed with an inductive method by clarifying the formal object of the research from general to specific.The outcome of this study points out that The transition of Bani Umayyah to Abbsiyah dynasty takes place as political movements when Bani Hasyim demands the Islam leader must be in their hands which is due to they are the closed prophet Muhammad’s relatives. The era of Daulah Abbasiyah is the golden age of Islam where the sovereignity of Islam is about in the top either in wealth, advancement, or authority. In the era of Abbasiyah, there is a lesson that can be learned which is Islam people do not to be distracted by the world power because that thing and luxury living cause a part from Allah swt’s teachings. 
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMERINTAHAN DI MASA UMAR IBN AL-KHATTAB Nurlaelah Abbas
Jurnal Jurnalisa: Jurnal Jurusan Jurnalistik Vol 4 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jurnalisa.v4i1.5617

Abstract

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan perkembangan pemerintahan Khalifah Umar Ibn Al-Khattab. Secara khusus, penelitian ini ingin menggambarkan situasi komunikasi pemerintahan dan strategi komunikasi kepemimpinan Umar. Salah satu gambaran dari pemerintahan ini yaitu pembinaan masyarakat secara islam yang dibentuk dengan menggunakan pola pendekatan komunikasi antarpribadi.