Teuku Tahlil
Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh

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Pengaruh Pendidikan Sebaya Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Keterampilan Siswi SMA tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) Ira Salmiah; Teuku Tahlil; Mudatsir Mudatsir
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (JIK) VI No.1 Januari-Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan

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Abstract

Abstrak Pendidikan sebaya merupakan salah satu kegiatan dari program pelayanan kesehatan peduli remaja (PKPR) yang sering digunakan untuk memberi informasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja, tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya program PKPR ini masih belum berjalan optimal. Salah satu cara meningkatkan kesehatan reproduksi remaja tentang SADARI dengan memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan SADARI, dalam hal ini pemberian edukasi dan pelatihan SADARI diharapkan mampu memberikan informasi terkait pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan sebaya terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan Siswi SMA tentang pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Penelitian quasi- experimental dengan pre and posstest control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampell dengan purposive sampling. Sampel berjumlah 196, dibagi dua kelompok, 98 kelompok intervensi dan 98 kelompok kontrol. Data dianalisis dengan uji wilxocon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi dan pelatihan SADARI oleh pendidik sebaya pada kelompok intervensi, pengetahuan (P=0,000), sikap (P=0,000) dan keterampilan (0,000). Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan sebaya tentang pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) sangat penting dilakukan untuk dapat mendeteksi gejala awal dari kanker payudara. Disarankan agar pengambil kebijakan terkait kesehatan di sekolah dapat memperdayakan konselor sebaya untuk mengajarkan tentang SADARI pada teman yang lainnya.   Kata kunci: Pendidikan Sebaya, pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI), pengetahuan, sikap, keterampilan dan siswi SMA.  AbstractPeer education is one of the activities of the youth care health service program (PKPR) which is often used to provide information on adolescent reproductive health, but in its implementation the PKPR program is still not running optimally.  One way to improve adolescent reproductive health about BSE is by providing BSE education and training,  in this case the education and training of BSE is expected to be able to provide information regarding breast self-examination (BSE).This study aimed to assess the effect of peer education on knowledge, attitudes and practices among senior high  school female students towards breast self-examination (BSE). This is a quasi-experimental study approached pre and post-test control group design. Purposive sampling technique was implemented which consisted of 196 in total, divided into two groups, (98) intervention and (98) control. Data were analyzed by Wilcoxon test.  The results showed that there were differences before and after being given BSE education and training by peer educators in the intervention group, knowledge (P = 0,000), attitudes (P = 0,000) and skills (0,000). The study concluded that school peer education upon breast self-exam (BSE) is an effective approach to determine early symptoms of breast cancer. It is strongly recommended that the school health principal should encourage peer counselor in teaching BSE among the students. Keywords: Peer Education, Breast Self-Examination (BSE), Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Senior High School Female Students.
Pengaruh Therapeutic Lifestyle Change Terhadap Pengaturan Diet, Aktivitas Fisik, Dan Kadar Kolesterol Total Pasien Hiperkolesterolemia Di Puskesmas Putri Indriyana; Teuku Tahlil; Mudatsir Mudatsir
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (JIK) VI No.1 Januari-Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (779.339 KB)

Abstract

AbstrakTherapeutic Lifestyle Change (TLC) merupakan hal penting dalam pengelolaan hiperkolesterolemia mencakup penurunan asupan lemak jenuh dan kolesterol, pemilihan bahan makanan yang dapat menurunkan kadar LDL, penurunan berat badan, dan peningkatan aktivitas fisik yang teratur. Perubahan gaya hidup sangat dipengaruhi oleh motivasi diri dan lingkungan yang memerlukan konseling gizi yang baik dan berkelanjutan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pemberian Therapeutic Lifestyle Change (TLC) terhadap pengaturan diet, aktivitas fisik dan kadar kolesterol total di puskesmas Kota sigli Kabupaten Pidie. Penelitian pre experiment dengan pre and post test non equivalent group design melibatkan 40 responden ( 20 responden kelompok intervensi dan 20 responden kelompok kontrol). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan TLC berpengaruh terhadap  pengaturan diet (P=0,000), aktivitas fisik (P=0,004) dan kadar kolesterol total (P=0,000) Artinya pemberian TLC mempengaruhi pengaturan diet, aktivitas fisik dan kadar kolesterol total pasein hiperkolesterolemia dan TLC bermanfaat bagi penderita hiperkolesterolemia.Kata Kunci :  Therapeutic Lifestyle Change, Pengaturan Diet, Aktivitas Fisik, Kadar koleterol total AbstractTherapeutic Lifestyle Change (TLC) is important of management with hypercholesterolemia including a decrease in saturated fat and cholesterol intake, selection of food ingredients that can reduce LDL levels, lose weight, and increase regular physical activity. Lifestyle changes are strongly influenced by self motivation and environment support that requires good and sustainable nutritional counseling. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of Therapeutic Lifestyle Change (TLC) on diet regulation, physical activity and total cholesterol levels in the sigli city health center of Pidie Regency. Pre-experiment research with pre and post test non equivalent group design involved 40 respondents (20 respondents in the intervention group and 20 respondents in the control group). Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test. The results showed that TLC had an effect on diet (P = 0,000), physical activity (P = 0,004) and total cholesterol level (P = 0,000) This means that TLC affects dietary regulation, physical activity and total cholesterol level of hypercholesterolemic patients and TLC is beneficial for sufferers hypercholesterolemia. Keywords : Therapeutic Lifestyle Change, Diet Setting, Physical Activity, Total cholesterol level