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KARAKTER AKTIVITAS MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH PESISIR DARATAN (STUDI KASUS: PERMUKIMAN DELTA LAKKANG-MAKASSAR) Marwati Marwati; A. Eka Oktawati; Rasdyana Rasdyana
Teknosains Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Januari-April
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/teknosains.v15i1.17680

Abstract

Perilaku aktivitas fisik berbeda berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan usia yang  dibentuk sesuai dengan sosialisasi, norma, dan harapan yang terkait. Kajian literasi Ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakter aktivitas yang terjadi di Delta Lakkang-Makassar ditinjau dari segi gender dan usia dan mengetahui pendapat  yang mendukung maupun  tidak. Teknik analisis dekriptif dilakukan dalam pembahasan dalam bentuk tabulasi silang.  Aktivitas yang dilakukan di daerah Delta Lakkkang ditinjau dari aspek gender menemukan aktivitas yang bekerja dan belajar di luar wilayahnya. Aktivitas ditinjau dari aspek usia diketahui bahwa usia dewasa laki-laki  memiliki peran dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga. Ditinjau dari aspek aktivitas penunjang, terdapat fenomena aktivitas pengunjung lebih sering kelihatan dibandingkan aktivitas penghuni Delta Lakkang sendiri
PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR TROPIS RUMAH ADAT KARAMPUANG DI SINJAI A. Eka Oktawati; Nurfaiqah Azizah
Teknosia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/teknosia.v16i2.25979

Abstract

Rumah tradisional di Indonesia adalah penerapan konsep rumah yang mampu beradaptasi dengan iklim tropis. Hal ini juga berlaku pada Rumah Adat Karampuang yang terletak di Kabupaten Sinjai Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan peneltian kualitatif deskriptif yang mengacu pada pemecahan masalah iklim tropis pada rumah tradisional Karampuang di Kabupaten Sinjai. Rumah adat Karampuang adalah bukti penerapan konsep arsitektur tropis pada bangunan tradisional. Pemecahan masalah iklim tropis diterapkan pada bentuk atap, penggunaan overstek, ventilasi, kolom, aturan jarak, orientasi bangunan dan material yang digunakan.
Pola Sirkulasi Ruang Masjid di Makassar Studi Kasus: Masjid Babul Khaer Marua, Irwansyah Usman; Ahsyam, M. Ramadhan; Oktawati, Andi Eka
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): December
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v1i2a5

Abstract

Abstrak_ Masjid berperan penting keberadaannya bagi umat muslim seluruh dunia baik untuk mengabdi/beribadah kepada Allah Subhanahu Wata’ala maupun kegiatan agama lainnya. Selain untuk tempat beribadah, masjid sudah menjadi tempat berkumpul, pusat  dakwah , bertukar pengalaman, , menuntut ilmu dan lain sebagainya. Ada dua hal  yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan dalam mendirikan sebuah masjid yaitu fungsi penting dari sebuah masjid untuk tempat beribadah, dan yang kedua adalah aspek arsitektur sebuah masjid yang dapat menjadi tempat bersosialisasi dan bersilaturahmi dan dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan jamaah bukan cuman pada saat beribadah tetapi ketika berada di lingkungan masjid. Namun pada saat ini masih banyak masjid yang tidak mengakomodir kebutuhan jamaah seperti aksesibilitas tempat wudhu’  yang jauh dari area shalat, area parkir yang sangat minim, tata ruang dan jalur sirkulasi yang kurang tepat sehingga menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan bagi pengguna masjid. Maka dari itu penulis membuat penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah yang timbul karena terkait tata ruang dan jalur sirkulasi pada masjid dan menemukan cara yang sesuai bagi masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan di masjid babul khaer dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, yaitu melakukan pengamatan perilaku meruang Arsitektur. Berdasarkan survey penulis pada masjid yang dijadikan sebagai objek penelitian, ternyata masih banyak didapat kekurangan pada desain tata ruang masjid dan pola sirkulasi yang acak antara jamaah laki-laki dan perempuan sehingga membuat jamaah maupun pengurus masjid menjadi tidak nyaman. Oleh karena itu diperlukan penataan kembali ruang masjid dan jalur sirkulasi pada masjid Babul Khaer. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi untuk berbagai pihak seperti jamaah maupun pengurus masjid.Kata kunci: Tata Ruang; Pola Sirkulasi Masjid Babul Khaer.               Abstract_ Mosques play an important role for Muslims throughout the world both to worship / worship Allah Subhanahu Wata'ala and other religious activities. In addition to the place of worship, the mosque has become a gathering place, center for da'wah, exchanging experiences, studying and so forth. There are two things that are the basis for consideration in setting up a mosque, namely the important function of a mosque for a place of worship, and the second is the architectural aspect of a mosque that can be a place to socialize and stay in touch. mosque environment. But at this time there are still many mosques that do not accommodate the needs of pilgrims such as the accessibility of ablution places that are far from the prayer area, the parking area is very minimal, spatial layout and circulation channels that are not appropriate so as to cause inconvenience to mosque users. Therefore the authors make this research with the aim of identifying problems that arise because of the related spatial layout and circulation paths in mosques and find ways that are appropriate for those problems. This research was carried out at the Babul Khaer Mosque using qualitative methods, namely observing the behavior of architectural spaces. Based on the author's survey on the mosque which was used as the object of research, there were still many shortcomings in the design of the mosque layout and random circulation patterns between male and female worshipers, making the worshipers and administrators uncomfortable. Therefore, it is necessary to re-arrange the mosque space and the circulation path at the Babul Khaer mosque. It is hoped that this research can contribute to various parties such as worshipers and mosque administrators.Keywords : Spatial Planning; Circulation Pattern Of The Babul Khaer Mosque.
Karakteristik Arsitektur Gedung Mulo Sebagai Bangunan Heritage (Studi Kasus : Gedung Mulo, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan) Oktawati, A. Eka; Rahmianti, Rahmianti; Pratiwi, Nurazizah
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): December
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v2i2a1

Abstract

Abstrak_ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan karakteristik arsitektur bangunan peninggalan sejarah di kota Makassar. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode penelitian rasionalisme dalam bentuk kualitatif dengan pendekatan ciri fisik bangunan kolonial yang berada di kota Makassar. Kriteria pemilihan sampel berdasarkan aspek keaslian fisik bangunan berupa fasad. Melalui penelitian ini penulis dapat mengidentifikasi karakteristik  arsitektur  pada bangunan peninggalan sejarah  di kota Makassar  dengan mengambil  acuan dari beberapa teori seperti teori fungsi. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan masyarakat dan pemerintah mampu mempertahankan keaslian fisik bangunan berupa fasade, karena fasade bangunan merupakan tam pilan luar yang mempunyai karakteristik yang menonjolkan peran bangunan.Kata kunci: Karakteristik, bangunan heritage, Elemen bangunan.   Abstract _ This study aims to reveal the characteristics of architectural heritage buildings in the city of Makassar. The research method used is the research method of rationalism in the qualitative form with the approach of the physical character of colonial buildings located in Makassar city. Sample selection criteria based on the physical aspect of the building in the form of the facade. Through this research, the writer can identify the architectural character of the heritage building in Makassar city by taking reference from several theories such as function theory. Through this research, it is hoped that the society and the government will be able to maintain the physical origin of the building in the form of the facade because the building facade is the outward appearance that has the characteristic that emphasizes the role of the building.Keywords: Characteristics; Heritage buildings; Elements of buildings.
Penerapan Arsitektur Modern Fungsionalisme Pada Rancangan Hotel Kapsul Di Toraja Pratama, Wahyu; Nursyam, Nursyam; Oktawati, Andi Eka
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v5i2a13

Abstract

Functionalism Modern architecture has the principle that building design must be based on the purpose and function of the building itself. Modern architecture prioritizes a position where architecture can accommodate various activities and the use of reinforced concrete and steel. The characteristics of the contemporary functionalist architectural concept include designing buildings that are pure without decoration and have simple shapes such as planes, boxes and cubes. Capsule hotel in Toraja, with a modern functionalist architectural approach, designed in the city of Rantepao, the center of Toraja, and easy to reach by public and private transportation. The design of this hotel aims to provide lodging facilities for tourists holidaying in Toraja, a popular tourist destination, especially in South Sulawesi; This is influenced by the uniqueness of its culture and customs, especially its natural beauty. Before identifying the capsule hotel design, the author carried out a research methodology, namely a qualitative descriptive methodology. Referring to the explanation above, how to apply modern functionalist architecture to a capsule hotel designed in Toraja so that you can identify the application of modern functionalist architectural elements in the design. The results of the analysis of the application of functionalist architecture to capsule hotel design in Toraja can be seen in the building form, structural system, spatial layout and materials.
WUJUD ARSITEKTUR RUMAH TRADISIONAL DI DELTA LAKKANG KOTA MAKASSAR Marwati, Marwati; Oktawati, A. Eka
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 6 No 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v6i2a7

Abstract

Abstrak_Delta Lakkang adalah salah satu kelurahan di Kecamatan Tallo, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Lakkang merupakan delta yang berada di antara Sungai Tallo dan Sungai Pampang, terbentuk akibat sedimentasi sungai selama ratusan tahun. Rumah merupakan bagian kebudayaan fisik, dalam konteks tradisional merupakan bentuk ungkapan yang berkaitan dengan kepribadian masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui ragam wujud rumah panggung yang ada di Lakkang dengan menggunakan studi tipologi arsitektur berdasarkan aspek bentuk, ruang, tampak, struktur, material dan ornamen atau ragam hias dan faktor yang mempengaruhi keragaman wujud arsitektural rumah tradisional di Kelurahan Lakkang. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data terhadap enam rumah tradisional berupa rumah panggung. Data berupa dokumentasi diperoleh melalui pengamatan, pengukuran dan wawancara. Analisis deskriptif terhadap hasil data tentang tipologi bentuk, tata ruang, struktur dan material dan agam hias atau ornamen rumah dengan bentuk tabulasi silang. Metode wawancara langsung kepada penghuni rumah digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor pengaruh ragam wujud rumah di Delta Lakkang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wujud bentuk dan fasad pada rumah tradisional Lakkang mengikuti bentuk rumah tradisional Makassar dengan tiga zona; zona kaki (fungsi : gudang dan tempat usaha), badan (fungsi:ruang tamu, tidur, dapur)dan kepala rumah (ruang kosong). Wujud tata ruang pada rumah tradisional Lakkang terdiri dari tiga zona depan (teras), tengah (ruang tamu) dan belakang (ruang tidur dan dapur). Area sirkulasi utama berada disisi kiri rumah ( fungsi : penghubung teras dan dapur), bentuk denah segiempat dengan grid yang ukurannya tidak sama. Wujud struktur dan material yaitu pondasi umpak batu, kontrusksi sambungan kayu dan material atap adalah seng. Wujud ornamen atau ragam hias yang ada pada anjong atau ujung bubungan atap berbentuk tanduk kerbau dan railing teras berbentuk buah nanas. Faktor yang mempengaruhi keragaman wujud arsitektural rumah tradisional di Delta Lakkang adalah biaya pembuatan rumah, kemampuan tukang dalam pembuatan rumah, dan kebiasaan meniru bentuk rumah dari daerah asal.Kata kunci: Wujud Arsitektur; Rumah Tradisional; Delta Lakkang.. Abstract_ Delta Lakkang  is one of the villages in Tallo District, Makassar City, South Sulawesi. Lakkang is a delta that lies between the Tallo River and the Pampang River, formed as a result of river sedimentation for hundreds of years. The house is a part of physical culture, traditionally; it is a form of expression related to the personality of the community. This study aimed to determine the various form of stilt houses in Lakkang by using architectural typology studies based on aspects of shape, space, appearance, structure, material, and ornament / ornamental variety and factors affect the diversity of architectural forms of traditional houses in the LakkangVillage. This qualitative research used a descriptive method with data collection methods on six traditional houses in stilt hoses form. The data was in the form of documentation obtain through observation, measurement, and interviews. Descriptive analysis of the data’s results on the typology of the shape, spatial structure, structure and material and ornament of the house formed in crosstabs. The method of direct interviews with residents of the house used to determine the factors influencing the variety of houses in Lakkangdelta. The results showed that the shape and facade of the traditional Lakkang house are followed the shape of the Makassar house with three zones; foot zone (function: warehouse and place of business), body (function: living room, bedroom, kitchen) and head of the house (empty space). The layout in the traditional Lakkang house consisted of three front zones (terrace), center (living room) and back (bedroom and kitchen. The main circulation area was on the left side of the house (function: connecting the terrace and the kitchen). Rectangular floor plan with a grid that was not the same size. The shape of the structure and the material was the foundation of a stone base, the connection of wood and roof material is zinc. The form of ornament that is on the roof is the buffalo horn-shaped and pineapple-shaped patio railing. Factors influencing the diversity of architectural forms of traditional houses in the Lakkang Village are the cost of making a house, the ability of builders to build a house, and the habit of mimicking the shape of a house from the origin area. Keywords: Architectural forms; Traditional House;Delta Lakkang.
KARAKTERISTIK STRUKTUR DAN KONSTRUKSI BANUA TAMBEN Oktawati, A. Eka; Hardiansyah, Hardiansyah
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 8 No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v8i1a7

Abstract

Abstrak_Banua Tamben merupakan rumah tongkonan generasi ketiga, konstruksi arsitektur banua tamben memiliki keunikan dibanding dengan rumah tongkonan saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan karakteristik sistem struktur dan  konstruksi arsitektur banua tamben yang mempresentasikan sistem konstruksi sebagai struktur, dengan fokus pada kajian terhadap proses penyusunan dan penggabungan bagian banua tamben sehingga membentuk sebuah banua tamben yang utuh. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan penelitian kualitatif, dimana dalam penelitian ini digunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil temuan memperlihatkan bahwa struktur dan konstruksi banua tamben yang tersusun dari beberapa bagian yaitu bagian bawah dan bagian atas. Secara keseluruhan banua tamben memiliki ciri khas konstruksi yang bisa disebut istilah “tamben”, (bahasa Toraja = berselang-seling), yaitu  menumpukkan balok melintang  secara tumpang tindih dan berselang-seling sehingga membentuk struktur ruang pada kolom rumah.Kata kunci: Banua; Tamben; Struktur; Konstruksi Abstract_ Banua Tamben is a third generation tongkonan house, the architectural construction of Banua Tamben is unique compared to the current tongkonan house. This study aims to find characteristics of the Banua Tamben architectural construction that presents the construction system as a structure, with a focus on the study of the process of compiling and joining parts of the Banua Tamben to form a complete Banua Tamben. The research method used is qualitative research, wherein this research qualitative descriptive analysis techniques are used as a technique in the analysis. The findings show that the structure and construction of the Banua Tamben are composed of several parts, namely the bottom and the top. Overall banua tamben has a characteristic construction which can be called the term tamben, (Toraja language = criss-cross), which is stacking transverse beams overlapping and crossing to form a spatial structure in the column of the house.Keywords:  Banua; Tamben; Structure; Construction
REDESAIN PASAR TRADISIONAL MATTIROWALIE DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN BARRU Asrar, Muhammad; Herniwati, Andi; Oktawati, A. Eka
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v7i1a12

Abstract

Although traditional markets are vital public venues for social, commercial, and cultural activity, they frequently suffer a number of difficulties that make patrons uncomfortable.  The Mattirowalie Traditional Market, a commercial market in Barru Regency, has poor facilities and management problems that make shopping there less enjoyable.  In order to redesign the Mattirowalie Traditional Market, this study will employ a sustainable architecture strategy that strikes a balance between social, economic, and environmental factors.  In addition to case studies of comparable markets, the research involves interviews with users and market administrators.  Enhancing user comfort, boosting local economic growth, and promoting sustainability are the anticipated results..
Implementasi Pendekatan Arstiektur Futuristik pada Perancangan Stasiun Pengisian Kendaraan Listrik Umum di Kota Makassar Nuh Apriansyah, Muhammad; AS, Zulkarnain; Oktawati, Andi Eka
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v8i1a12

Abstract

infrastructure, particularly in major cities such as Makassar, which has strong potential to support electric vehicle growth in Eastern Indonesia. However, the availability of Public Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (PEVCS) still needs to be improved to meet users’ functional, comfortable, and sustainable mobility needs. This study aims to design an SPKLU in Makassar City using a futuristic architectural approach, not only as a technical charging facility but also as a building with aesthetic value, strong visual identity, and supporting facilities for users. The method used is a descriptive, qualitative approach with an architectural design focus, conducted through literature reviews, site observation, interviews, spatial needs analysis, circulation analysis, and precedent studies of similar buildings. The design results show that a futuristic architectural approach is applied through dynamic building forms, the use of innovative materials such as stainless steel cladding and recycled plastic sheeting, smart glass applications, charging parking sensor systems, and the utilization of solar panels. The design also provides supporting facilities, including waiting areas, cafes, restaurants, minimarkets, showrooms, workshops, car wash areas, prayer rooms, ATM centers, green open spaces, and gazebos. Therefore, the proposed SPKLU is expected to become a modern, comfortable, and technology-adaptive charging facility that supports Makassar’s image as a sustainable city.