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Muhammad Hasbi
STAIN Watampone
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Pemikiran Emanasi dalam Filsafat Islam dan Hubungannya dengan Sains Modern Muhammad Hasbi
AL-Fikr Vol 14 No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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This article deals with the sources of the theory of emanation or overflow (fayd) espoused by the Muslim philosophers and theologians to answer the question around the creation of the Universe, particularly on the generation of the universe from God. It will specifically investigate how Muslim philosophers have responded to the issue from either doctrinal or philosophical point of view. There are two major theories in the creation of universe; that it was created out of nothing and at some point of time in the past. The other theory believes in the creation of the universe out of prime substances and at no point in time in the past. The Muslim philosophers like al-Kindi and al-Farabi, as well as rational theologians like the Mu’tazilites hold the second theory. On the other hand, traditional theologians have the same belief with those who hold the first theory. In fact, newer findings from modern sciences through empirical observations, particularly in the field of physics and astronomy, have revealed that the second theory is more acceptable rationally than the first one. In other words, the theory that the universe was ever-created and created out of existed substances appears to be more compatible with modern theories of sciences on the same subject, particularly the “Big Bang” theory.
PAHAM QADARIYAH DAN JABARIYAH PADA PELAKU PASAR PELELANGAN IKAN BAJO DI KABUPATEN BONE, PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN Muhammad Hasbi
Harmoni Vol. 14 No. 2 (2015): Mei-Agustus 2015
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Guidance for Religious Societies and Religious Services, the Research and Development and Education and Training Agency of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (MORA)

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This research applies descriptive method for describing or explaining a problem and phenomenon which exist until now. The issues discussed in this research are: 1). How is society’s view on Qadariya and Jabariya doctrines? 2). How is the role of Qadariya and Jabariya theology towards society at Bajo Fish Auction market? This result concludes that based on Islamic perspective, human deeds are interpreted into viewpoints. Human beings have a freedom and desire to do some deeds that they want. They create their deeds. It is called Qodariya doctrine. Conversely, the second group’s view point is different. They think that human beings cannot make their own deeds but God can make them. For this group, man cannot do anything, they dont have the power to do anything because they are controlled by God. Their thought is called Jabariya. Some societies of Bajo fish auction market agree to one or both of them to view those doctrines. Some of them also have different point of view towards those doctrines.
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