A Angraeni
Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Lampung, Jl. Prof Sumantri Brojonegor No. 1 Gedong Meneng Rajabasa Bandar Lampung-35145 , Lampung, Indonesia

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Reusability Study of Sulfated Zirconia Functionalized SBA-15 Catalyst for Biolubricant Oil Production from Oleic Acid F R Rangganita; Lilis Hermida; A Angraeni; D Khoirunnisa
Journal of Engineering and Scientific Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Lampung Jl. Soemantri Brojonegoro No.1 Bandar Lampung, Indonesia 35141

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (887.104 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jesr.v1i1.9

Abstract

Sulfated zirconia functionalized SBA-15 catalsyt (SZr-SBA-15) was prepared by reacting SBA-15 with Zirkoniumoxychloride and urea at 90oC to form ZrO2-SBA-15. Then, ZrO2-SBA-15 was reacted with H2SO4 at room temperature to produce SZr-SBA-15 catalsyt.. The catalyst was characterized in terms of adsorptiondesorption nitrogen analysis, SEM-EDX and FTIR. Based on SEM-EDX and adsorption-desorption nitrogen analysis results, it was found that Zr had been incorporated in SBA-15. By using the SZr-SBA-15 catalyst, esterification reaction of oleic acid with TMP to produce biolubricant oil of Trimethylolpropanetrioleat achieved 85% oleic acid conversion and selectivity of 63,7%. Reusability study of SZr-SBA-15 catalyst was carried out for 3 rounds of reaction. It was found that the catalyst could be used up to 3 rounds without significant decrease in activity