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All Journal QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama Cognicia
Syahrudin Syahrudin
Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Religion Arts Humanities Education Neuroscience Social Sciences

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Pengaruh efikasi diri dan dukungan sosial teman sebaya terhadap prestasi belajar Syahrudin Syahrudin
Cognicia Vol. 7 No. 4 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/cognicia.v7i4.10294

Abstract

Learning achievement is influenced by several factors such as internal factors or external factors. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of self-efficacy and social support of peers on learning achievement simultaneously or together. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling in one of the existing SMA N in Woha District, Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The subjects in this study were 150 high school students in class X. The method of data collection in this study uses a scale of self-efficacy and social support of peers and reporr cards. The results of the multiple regression test analysis showed that self-efficacy and social support of peers simultaneously or simultaneously affect the learning achievement with an influence contribution of 25,0%. 
Spiritual Rationality and Social Actions of Pesantren Leaders in the BUMPes Incubation Assistance Program: A Narrative Hermeneutic Study in Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia Syahrudin Syahrudin; Ishomuddin Ishomuddin; Oman Sukmana; H.M. Suyudi
QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama Vol. 18 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Program Pascasarjana IAI Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v18i2.8323

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the social actions of pesantren leaders in managing the Incubation Program of Pesantren-Owned Enterprises (BUMPes) and to explain the construction of spiritual rationality underlying decision-making and Islamic social entrepreneurship. A qualitative approach employing a narrative-hermeneutic method based on Max Weber's social action theory was adopted. The research was conducted at Al-Muttaqin Islamic Boarding School, Munggung, Pulung, Ponorogo, East Java. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, focus group discussions, and document analysis. The data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman's interactive analysis model combined with Riessman's narrative interpretation. The findings reveal that pesantren leaders perceive BUMPes not merely as an economic initiative but as an instrument of dakwah, social worship, and community empowerment. Their social actions integrate instrumental, value-oriented, affective, traditional, and spiritual rationalities, forming the Spiritual Rationality of Pesantren (SRP) model. Ethical values such as sincerity (ikhlas), trustworthiness (amanah), cooperation (ta'awun), responsibility, and blessing (barakah) serve as the foundation of institutional governance. The study concludes that spiritual rationality constitutes an essential dimension of Islamic social entrepreneurship and introduces the concept of Spiritual Capital as a theoretical extension of Weber's rationality framework within the context of Islamic institutions.
Co-Authors . Ishomuddin H.M. Suyudi Oman Sukmana