Eric Fernardo
Pasca-Sarjana Departemen Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Indonesia

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Tinjauan Filosofis Egoisme dalam Komunikasi Politik di Era Pandemi Covid-19: Tantangan Kampanye Daring Pilkada Serentak Tahun 2020 di Indonesia Eric Fernardo
JURNAL LENSA MUTIARA KOMUNIKASI Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Lensa Mutiara Komunikasi
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jlmk.v5i2.1670

Abstract

Indonesia has held simultaneous regional elections on 9th December 2020. In contrast to previous years, when the campaign became a moment for citizens to gather with their prospective leaders, the Covid-19 pandemic forced the limitation of face-to-face meetings in order to implement Covid-19 health protocols. The government through the General Elections Commission (KPU) has issued General Election Commission Regulation (PKPU) 13/2020 which has explicitly encouraged candidate to use digital media in political campaigns. This is an effort to encourage candidates to take advantage of the digital space in campaigning. Currently, the candidates already have social media, but its use has not become the main information channel in political communication. During this campaign period, the candidates have used social media as a channel of political communication, but the social media used is limited to conveying invitations or information that the candidate has attended an activity, so social media has not become the main information channel in campaigning. The lack of organizing an online campaign by this candidate viewed from a philosophical perspective of egoism, based on the idea that the public or prospective voters are more focused on themselves. Participating in a online campaign for prospective voters requires extra sacrifices such as paying for internet quota fees, it is more troublesome because prospective voters have to learn to operate a online video application, and there are no direct benefits. The challenges faced in implementing an online campaign include, firstly, because it is preferred by the community, it is believed that the community prefers to meet face-to-face with the prospective leader directly because it provides direct benefits to the community, secondly, it is right on target because an online election campaign will not attract people, new voters because it will only be followed by voters who firmly support the candidate. Thirdly, because of the lack of creativity from the campaign team due to the lack of innovation from the candidates for not building a team that campaigns boldly, in addition to innovation, infrastructure problems that the evaluation of signal interference and the uneven distribution of digital infrastructure in the regions have hampered the implementation of bold campaigns.
Mediatisasi Politik dan Perilaku Pemilih: Penggunaan Google Trend Sebagai Metode Alternatif Memprediksi Kemenangan Kandidat Eric Fernardo
JURNAL LENSA MUTIARA KOMUNIKASI Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Lensa Mutiara Komunikasi
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jlmk.v6i1.2454

Abstract

In 2020, Indonesia has held simultaneous regional head elections which held governor elections in 9 provinces, mayor elections in 37 cities and regent elections in 224 regencies. Candidates in general elections often use surveys as a reference in estimating their potential for victory, even though to conduct popularity, acceptability and electability surveys require a high level of validity and reliability, for this reason, a large survey team is needed in distributing questionnaires and large funds for operational needs, so it is necessary to develop alternative methods of data collection in predicting candidate winner, other than survey methods. Google Trend as a service from Google that provides site search statistics by displaying the popularity of keyword within a certain time range where statistical results can be displayed by region has the potential to be an alternative method to surveys. In several previous studies in the United States and Canada, Google Trend managed to correctly predict the winner of the presidential election in the US and the winner of the election in Canada. This research fills a gap in the Indonesian context to see the accuracy of Google Trend in predicting the winner of the governor election in 9 provinces in the simultaneous regional elections in 2020. As a result, Google Trend succeeded in predicting the victory of candidates in Jambi, Central Kalimantan, North Sulawesi, West Sumatra; while doubtful in Bengkulu and South Kalimantan; and Google Trend is not accurate in predicting in North Kalimantan, Riau Islands and Central Sulawesi. Google Trend's lack of accuracy in predicting the governor's candidate victory in Indonesia is allegedly because Google Trend's services in Indonesia have not reached the district/district level compared to the United States and Canada which have reached the district/sub-district level. In addition, as an alternative method, there are a number of important notes for Google Trend because it has not been able to distinguish the tone of news whether it is positive or negative because Google Trend is still focused on the number of keyword searches that are most sought after by users, even though the tone of the news is important to see public sentiment.
Mediatisasi Politik dan Perilaku Pemilih: Penggunaan Google Trend Sebagai Metode Alternatif Memprediksi Kemenangan Kandidat Eric Fernardo
JURNAL LENSA MUTIARA KOMUNIKASI Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Lensa Mutiara Komunikasi
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jlmk.v6i1.2454

Abstract

In 2020, Indonesia has held simultaneous regional head elections which held governor elections in 9 provinces, mayor elections in 37 cities and regent elections in 224 regencies. Candidates in general elections often use surveys as a reference in estimating their potential for victory, even though to conduct popularity, acceptability and electability surveys require a high level of validity and reliability, for this reason, a large survey team is needed in distributing questionnaires and large funds for operational needs, so it is necessary to develop alternative methods of data collection in predicting candidate winner, other than survey methods. Google Trend as a service from Google that provides site search statistics by displaying the popularity of keyword within a certain time range where statistical results can be displayed by region has the potential to be an alternative method to surveys. In several previous studies in the United States and Canada, Google Trend managed to correctly predict the winner of the presidential election in the US and the winner of the election in Canada. This research fills a gap in the Indonesian context to see the accuracy of Google Trend in predicting the winner of the governor election in 9 provinces in the simultaneous regional elections in 2020. As a result, Google Trend succeeded in predicting the victory of candidates in Jambi, Central Kalimantan, North Sulawesi, West Sumatra; while doubtful in Bengkulu and South Kalimantan; and Google Trend is not accurate in predicting in North Kalimantan, Riau Islands and Central Sulawesi. Google Trend's lack of accuracy in predicting the governor's candidate victory in Indonesia is allegedly because Google Trend's services in Indonesia have not reached the district/district level compared to the United States and Canada which have reached the district/sub-district level. In addition, as an alternative method, there are a number of important notes for Google Trend because it has not been able to distinguish the tone of news whether it is positive or negative because Google Trend is still focused on the number of keyword searches that are most sought after by users, even though the tone of the news is important to see public sentiment.