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Analisis Harga Pokok dan Bentuk Pasar Pakan dan Kaitannya dengan Pengembangan Agribisnis Ayam Ras Rakyat Yusmichad Yusdja; Effendi Pasandaran
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 15, No 1 (1996): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v15n1.1996.20-40

One of the government central function is to ensure fair distribution of income more than 14 years, the government has tried to keep poultry industry as a source of income for small scale business under the Presidential Decree, No. 50/81 and No. 22/90. Meanwhile, poultry population had increased steadily, but the poultry industry has developed into a large scale business. The objective of this study is to analyze the role of feed factories under the condition that small scale poultry business has found difficult to develop. The empirical data were collected from poultry farms, feed factories, traders of raw material in West Java, East Java and Lampung. The result indicated that there are a trend toward monopolistic and conglomeration practices in feed and poultry industries. Based on these findings of the study, the government should control the poultry industry market mechanism and the role of enterprise permit should be organized.

Dampak Penghapusan Subsidi Pupuk terhadap Permintaan Pupuk dan Produksi Padi Nasional I Wayan Rusastra; Reni Kustiari; Effendi Pasandaran
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 16, No 1-2 (1997): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Maintaining rice selfsufficiency in the condition of fiscal austerity can be conducted through technological generation, efficiency improvement, or input subsidy reduction. The objectives of this study is to asses the impact of price liberalization of Urea, TSP, and other chemical fertilizer (KCI and ZA) to the application of those fertilizer and national rice production. The study used the combination of cross-section (five regions) and time series data of 15 years (1979-1993). There are four empirical models under considerations in this study, i.e: rice production function, and demand function of Urea, TSP, and other chemical fertilizers. The system equations of rice production and fertilizer demand functions are estimated simultaneously in order to have an efficient parameter estimates. The research findings indicated that fertilizer price liberalization had positive impact on the structural application of those fertilizers, in which the use of Urea and TSP decline and the use of other chemical fertilizer increases. The structural change of those fertilizer application have positive impact on yield and national rice production, at the magnitude of 5,1 percent. In order to maintain rice productivity (selfsufficiency) and efficient use of national resources, the reduction of Urea and TSP subsidy can be conducted in a faster rate than those ZA's and KCI's For larger rice production improvement, technological breakthrough is really needed in conjunction with managerial skill improvement of the farmers.

Irrigation Investment in Indonesia: Trend and Determinants Effendi Pasandaran; M. W. Rosegrant
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 14, No 1 (1995): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Penurunan produksi padi di Indonesia akhir-akhir ini mendorong para penentu kebijaksanaan untuk kembali membicarakan tentang sumber-sumber pertumbuhan produksi padi dan diversifikasi tanaman pada masa yang akan datang. Topik utama dalam diskusi tersebut adalah peranan irigasi. Tulisan ini mengkaji kebijaksanaan irigasi alternatif dalam konteks penyediaan dan permintaan tanaman pangan di Indonesia pada masa yang akan datang. Hasil kajian dipresentasikan dalam model perilaku investasi irigasi pemerintah di Indonesia. Skenario investasi irigasi alternatif diuji dengan proyeksi dan model kebijaksanaan, selanjutnya dibahas mengenai implikasi kebijaksanaan investasi dan manajemen irigasi

Analisis Harga Pokok dan Bentuk Pasar Pakan dan Kaitannya dengan Pengembangan Agribisnis Ayam Ras Rakyat Yusmichad Yusdja; Effendi Pasandaran
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 15, No 1 (1996): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

One of the government central function is to ensure fair distribution of income more than 14 years, the government has tried to keep poultry industry as a source of income for small scale business under the Presidential Decree, No. 50/81 and No. 22/90. Meanwhile, poultry population had increased steadily, but the poultry industry has developed into a large scale business. The objective of this study is to analyze the role of feed factories under the condition that small scale poultry business has found difficult to develop. The empirical data were collected from poultry farms, feed factories, traders of raw material in West Java, East Java and Lampung. The result indicated that there are a trend toward monopolistic and conglomeration practices in feed and poultry industries. Based on these findings of the study, the government should control the poultry industry market mechanism and the role of enterprise permit should be organized.

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