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Journal : IJOG : Indonesian Journal on Geoscience

Vertical Electrical Sounding Exploration of Groundwater in Kertajati, Majalengka, West Java, Indonesia Gumilar Utamas Nugraha; Boy Yoseph CSSSA; Andi Agus Nur; Pulung Arya Pranantya; Lina Handayani; Rachmat Fajar Lubis; Hendra Bakti
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 8, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.8.3.359-369

Abstract

DOI:10.17014/ijog.8.3.359-369Continuously increasing population and progressive infrastructural development in the region of Kertajati International Airport, Indonesia, emphasize the need to develop a sustainable water supply network. Airport facilities require sufficient water resources, which can be obtained from surface water and groundwater. Groundwater exploration can provide necessary information for assessing water resources. The purpose of this study is to analyze the configuration of aquifers in the studied area. A Schlumberger array was used to carry out twelve vertical electrical soundings (VES) with AB/2 electrode spacing ranging from 1.5 m to 150 m. IPI2win software was used to qualitatively interpret the VES results and it suggested the presence of three distinct lithological units interpreted as clay, alluvial sand, and a Lower Quaternary formation. In general, resistivity values in the studied area can be divided into five resistivity categories: very low resistivity with values ranging from 1 Ωm to 10 Ωm, low resistivity with values ranging from 10 Ωm to 50 Ωm, medium resistivity with values ranging from 50 Ωm to 100 Ωm, high resistivity with values ranging from 100 Ωm to 200 Ωm, and very high resistivity with values > 200 Ωm. The geo-electric interpretation revealed three geo-electric layers: topsoil (1 - 144 Ω m), sand (1 - 298 Ω m), and clay (1 - 82 Ω m). Aquifers in the studied area are lithologically composed of sand. Clay is the dominant lithology in the studied area, so the presence of aquifers in this area is very limited, and thus the supply of groundwater is also limited. The exploitation of groundwater must be limited and controlled to maintain the sustainability of groundwater in the studied area.
Tectonic Control of the Nanggulan Formation Based on Morphometric Analysis in Kulon Progo, Indonesia Winarti Winarti; Emi Sukiyah; Ildrem Syafri; Andi Agus Nur
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.9.2.147-157

Abstract

DOI:10.17014/ijog.9.2.147-157Outcrop of Nanggulan Formation, surrounded by Old Andesite Formation (OAF) in the eastern part of Kulon Progo Dome, is very limited. Tectonic control is interpreted as a contributing factor. Tectonic activity can be shown by a morphometric aspect. The research purpose was to calculate the valley floor - valley height ratio, stream gradient index, and drainage density of Nanggulan and Old Andesite Formations. The method used is field survey and Shuttle Radar Topography Mission analysis. The field survey focused on Clumprit, Klepu, and Kalisonggo Rivers. The total number of valley segments for the Nanggulan Formation is 223 with the valley length of 4.62 km, while OAF is 101 with a valley length of 3.55 km. SRTM analysis showed that the valley segment in OAF was 55, and valley length was 1.48 km. The valley floor - valley height ratio measured in the Nanggulan Formation is ten valleys and OAF is eight valleys. In Nanggulan Formation, the valley floor - valley height ratio value is from 1.00 to 5.46 (low uplift), whilst in OAF, the results vary: as 1.35 to 4.58 (low uplift), 0.59 (medium uplift), and 0.43 (high uplift). The stream gradient index value of the Nanggulan Formation is 460.47 (medium tectonic), while OAF is 723.84 (high tectonic). The drainage density value of the Nanggulan Formation is 10.35 km/km2 (very smooth landscape texture) and OAF is 10.35 km/km2 (somewhat smooth landscape texture). Morphometry proves that Nanggulan Formation tectonic activity is more active, causing the Nanggulan Formation to be exposed to the surface.
Vertical Electrical Sounding Exploration of Groundwater in Kertajati, Majalengka, West Java, Indonesia Gumilar Utamas Nugraha; Boy Yoseph CSSSA; Andi Agus Nur; Pulung Arya Pranantya; Lina Handayani; Rachmat Fajar Lubis; Hendra Bakti
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol. 8 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.8.3.359-369

Abstract

DOI:10.17014/ijog.8.3.359-369Continuously increasing population and progressive infrastructural development in the region of Kertajati International Airport, Indonesia, emphasize the need to develop a sustainable water supply network. Airport facilities require sufficient water resources, which can be obtained from surface water and groundwater. Groundwater exploration can provide necessary information for assessing water resources. The purpose of this study is to analyze the configuration of aquifers in the studied area. A Schlumberger array was used to carry out twelve vertical electrical soundings (VES) with AB/2 electrode spacing ranging from 1.5 m to 150 m. IPI2win software was used to qualitatively interpret the VES results and it suggested the presence of three distinct lithological units interpreted as clay, alluvial sand, and a Lower Quaternary formation. In general, resistivity values in the studied area can be divided into five resistivity categories: very low resistivity with values ranging from 1 Ωm to 10 Ωm, low resistivity with values ranging from 10 Ωm to 50 Ωm, medium resistivity with values ranging from 50 Ωm to 100 Ωm, high resistivity with values ranging from 100 Ωm to 200 Ωm, and very high resistivity with values > 200 Ωm. The geo-electric interpretation revealed three geo-electric layers: topsoil (1 - 144 Ω m), sand (1 - 298 Ω m), and clay (1 - 82 Ω m). Aquifers in the studied area are lithologically composed of sand. Clay is the dominant lithology in the studied area, so the presence of aquifers in this area is very limited, and thus the supply of groundwater is also limited. The exploitation of groundwater must be limited and controlled to maintain the sustainability of groundwater in the studied area.
Tectonic Control of the Nanggulan Formation Based on Morphometric Analysis in Kulon Progo, Indonesia Winarti Winarti; Emi Sukiyah; Ildrem Syafri; Andi Agus Nur
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.9.2.147-157

Abstract

DOI:10.17014/ijog.9.2.147-157Outcrop of Nanggulan Formation, surrounded by Old Andesite Formation (OAF) in the eastern part of Kulon Progo Dome, is very limited. Tectonic control is interpreted as a contributing factor. Tectonic activity can be shown by a morphometric aspect. The research purpose was to calculate the valley floor - valley height ratio, stream gradient index, and drainage density of Nanggulan and Old Andesite Formations. The method used is field survey and Shuttle Radar Topography Mission analysis. The field survey focused on Clumprit, Klepu, and Kalisonggo Rivers. The total number of valley segments for the Nanggulan Formation is 223 with the valley length of 4.62 km, while OAF is 101 with a valley length of 3.55 km. SRTM analysis showed that the valley segment in OAF was 55, and valley length was 1.48 km. The valley floor - valley height ratio measured in the Nanggulan Formation is ten valleys and OAF is eight valleys. In Nanggulan Formation, the valley floor - valley height ratio value is from 1.00 to 5.46 (low uplift), whilst in OAF, the results vary: as 1.35 to 4.58 (low uplift), 0.59 (medium uplift), and 0.43 (high uplift). The stream gradient index value of the Nanggulan Formation is 460.47 (medium tectonic), while OAF is 723.84 (high tectonic). The drainage density value of the Nanggulan Formation is 10.35 km/km2 (very smooth landscape texture) and OAF is 10.35 km/km2 (somewhat smooth landscape texture). Morphometry proves that Nanggulan Formation tectonic activity is more active, causing the Nanggulan Formation to be exposed to the surface.