Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Model Penggilingan Padi Terpadu Untuk Meningkatkan Nilai Tambah Ridwan Rachmat; suismono suismono
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 20 No. 3 (2011): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v20i3.176

Abstract

Penggilingan padi merupakan titik sentral dari agroindustri padi. Penggilingan padi yang berkembang saat ini tidak dirancang dengan pendekatan sistem agribisnis yang terpadu tetapi dengan teknologi penggilingan padi yang masih sederhana. Lebih dari itu, peralatan penggilingan sudah berumur tua (lebih dari 15 tahun) menyebabkan mutu dan rendemen beras yang diperoleh juga rendah. Untuk meningkatkan mutu dan rendemen beras diperlukan upaya perbaikan kinerja penggilingan padi dengan meningkatkan penggunaan kapasitas terpasang, mengurangi biaya, meningkatkan nilai tambah produk yang memberi dampak positif pada usaha jasa penggilingan padi dan petani padi serta memantapkan kelembagaannya. Untuk mencapai ini perlu strategi usaha penggilingan padi secara terpadu atau terintegrasi yaitu beras menjadi bentuk keuntungan dan pendapatan dari hasil samping serta limbah yang terolah minimal dapat menutup biaya operasional proses produksi. Penerapan sistem manajemen mutu pada penggilingan padi berguna untuk menjaga konsistensi produksi, kualitas dan efisiensi proses penggilingan beras. Untuk membangun sistem penggilingan padi terpadu diperlukan fasilitas yang memadai untuk memproduksi beras berkualitas dan mengolah hasil samping menjadi produk bernilai komersial. Kelengkapan fasilitas untuk penggilingan padi terpadu dapat dikelompokkan sesuai skala usaha untuk memproduksi beras premiun, hasil samping berupa tepung beras, produk bihun, pakan ternak, dan briket arang sekam.kata kunci : padi, model penggilingan padi terpadu, nilai tambahRice milling is the central point of the rice agro-industry. At present, rice milling has been operated by simple and old-age equipment, so that the yield is relatively low. To improve the yield and quality, concerted efforts are needed by improving the utilization of existing capacity, reducing costs, increasing value-added products that makes a positive impact on the benefit of the business and rice farmers, as well as strengthening the business institution. To achieve this necessary business strategy, an integrated rice milling should produce milled rice as the form of profits, while the revenue from the by product is capable of covering the costs of processing. Implementation of quality and management system in rice mills is needed to maintain production consistency especially in quality as well as cost and process efficiency. To establish an integrated rice milling system, it is necessary to improve facilities to produce high quality rice and process by product into valuable commercial products. Complete facilities for integrated rice milling may be grouped according to the scale of business to produce premium quality rice, rice flour, vermicelli, charcoal products, feed, charcoal briquettes.keywords : paddy, milled rice, integrated rice milling, value added
Karakteristik Biopelet dari Serbuk Kayu dan Sekam Padi Istaniah; Amar Ma'ruf; Ridwan Rachmat; Teguh Wikan Widodo
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v10i2.12041

Abstract

As the main source of energy for the country, fossil fuels are used to fulfill the needs in every human activity such as cooking. People usually use kerosene and LPG, which are fossil fuels. The increasing use of fossil fuels is inversely proportional to the earth's reserves in nature. Currently, there is a scarcity of fossil fuels such as LPG and kerosene in several places. As petroleum reserves decrease, both LPG and kerosene also decrease. The use of biomass alternative energy sources is one way to solve the current energy problem. The abundant availability of waste from agricultural products is utilized as biomass renewable energy. This is also one of the alternatives to handling agricultural waste by becoming a renewable fuel, environmentally friendly and more economically valuable. This research aims to utilize rice husk into alternative fuel, analyze the characteristics and quality of a mixture of rice husk and sawdust. Biopelets in this study are made from rice husk and sawdust, there are 3 formulations, namely KS-1 husk content lower than KS-2, KS-2 husk content lower than KS-3. The best biopelet from the test results is biopelet with KS-3 formulation with a moisture content of 7.27%, density of 1.322 g/cm3, and calorific value of 3983.39 cal/g.