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All Journal UNDAS: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Widyaparwa
Ema Rahardian
Balai Bahasa Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Metafora Ati ‘Hati’ dalam Bahasa Jawa Ema Rahardian
UNDAS: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 16, No 2 (2020): UNDAS
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Kalimatan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/und.v16i2.2796

Abstract

Other than as a communication tool, language is also used as a means of thinking and expressing ideas. Such language functions with regard to language as a cognitive process. The lexical selection in the metaphor is able to embody how human experiences are reflected and how human cognition is described. This research concerns about the Javanesse ATI metaphor. This research intends to describe how the Javanesse people comprehend the concept heart through the metaphor. The data are metaphorical phrases that conceive the heart concept in various texts. The data includes spoken and written text. Thus, the data are analyzed by padan method and PUP technique. It shows that Javanesse ATI metaphor is conceptualized as human, animal, plant, and material. 
STRUKTUR SEMANTIS VERBA AKTIVITAS GIGI DALAM BAHASA JAWA: KAJIAN METABAHASA SEMANTIK ALAMI Ema Rahardian
Widyaparwa Vol 49, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.065 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/wdprw.v49i1.783

Abstract

Javanese teeth activity is interested to be analyzed. It is because the Javanese language has various lexicons to express teeth activity. This paper aims to explore the semantic structure of Javanese teeth activity by using the theory of natural semantic metalanguage (NSM). The data used in this paper are taken from The Bausastra Jawa dictionary as well as data created by the researcher as a native Javanese speaker. The technique of data analysis in this study consists of four steps, namely determining the semantic primitive, deriving meaning, determining polysemy, dan paraphrasing the meaning. The result shows that Javanese teeth activity is realized into 23 lexicons, namely, mamah, ngilut, ngenyoh, nggayem, ngemah, nginang, nggondol, nyakot/nyokot, nggeget, ngeret, ngerot, nyathèk, ngerah, nyekit, nyisil, ngrokot, ngrikit, mbrakot, nglethak, nglethuk, nglethus, ngremus, and nglethik. Its semantic prime is melakukan/terjadi and its semantic component are mengunyah, membawa, menggigit, melepaskan, and mematahkan which is mapped based on the patient and instrumental relation.Verba aktivitas gigi dalam bahasa Jawa merupakan salah satu objek penelitian yang menarik untuk dikaji. Hal itu karena bahasa Jawa memiliki berbagai leksikon untuk mengungkapkan aktivitas gigi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur semantis verba aktivitas gigi dalam bahasa Jawa dengan menggunakan teori metabahasa semantik alami. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari kamus Bausastra Jawa dan data yang dikreasikan oleh peneliti sebagai penutur asli bahasa Jawa. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas empat langkah, yaitu menentukan makna asali, menderivasi makna, menentukan polisemi, dan memarafrase makna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa verba aktivitas gigi direalisasikan dalam 23 leksikon, yaitu mamah, ngilut, ngenyoh, nggayem, ngemah, nginang, nggondol, nyakot/nyokot, nggeget, ngeret, ngerot, nyathèk, ngerah, nyekit, nyisil, ngrokot, ngrikit, mbrakot, nglethak, nglethuk, nglethus, ngremus, dan nglethik. Leksikon-leksikon itu memiliki makna asali melakukan/terjadi dengan komponen semantis mengunyah, membawa, menggigit, melepaskan, dan mematahkan. Komponen semantis itu dipetakan berdasarkan hubungan pasien dan instrumen. 
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