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All Journal Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal
Sagung Ayu Nyoman Aryawati
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering Other

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KERAGAAN VARIETAS PADI SAWAH IRIGASI DAN PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN PENGENDALIAN TANAMAN TERPADU (PTT) DI PROVINSI BALI Sagung Ayu Nyoman Aryawati; Putu Sutami
Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 22, No 1 (2019): Maret 2019
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpptp.v22n1.2019.p53-65

Abstract

Performance of Irrigated Rice Varieties and Incresing t of Income Through ICM Assistance in Bali Province. Rice commodity assistance program is a strategic approach to increase rice productivity through Integrated Crop Management (ICM) to support sustainable agriculture. The study aimed to determine the agronomic performance of several high yielding varieties (HYVs) of rice and to increase farmers' income through mentoring programs ICM. The research was conducted using HYVs display locations in 9 districts/city in 2014 Bali Province. The study involved 45 respondents before and after ICM by taking 5 people from each regency/city using stratified random sampling method. The data of the collected agronomic components were analyzed using the diversity scheme (ANOVA). Costs and farm income were analyzed using analysis of income and financial feasibility. Agronomic performance of several high yielding varieties (HYVs) of rice on ICM mentoring program were different according to varieties and types of land agro-ecosystem. The analysis showed an increase in productivity with the implementation of ICM average of 1.30 tonnes/ha RHD increased by 24.82%. Rice farm income per hectare after ICM of 17.209.704,00 IDR and before ICM 12.644.656,00 IDR or increased 36.10%. The results of financial analysis indicated that the farming system was feasible to be developed with R/C after ICM of 2.94 and before ICM 2.53 or difference by 0.41. Rice farming is expected to implement ICM in order to support sustainable agriculture.Keywords: rice, ICM, high yielding varieties, incomeABSTRAK Program pendampingan komoditas padi merupakan pendekatan yang strategis dalam peningkatan produktivitas padi sawah melalui Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) untuk mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui keragaan agronomis beberapa varietas unggul baru (VUB) padi sawah dan peningkatan pendapatan petani melalui program pendampingan PTT. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada lokasi display VUB di 9 kabupaten/kota Provinsi Balitahun 2014. Penelitian melibatkan 45 orang responden sebelum dan sesudah PTT dengan mengambil 5 orang masing-masing kabupaten/kota menggunakan metode stratified random sampling. Data komponen agronomis yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan sidik keragaman (ANOVA). Biaya dan pendapatan usahatanidianalisis menggunakan analisis pendapatan dan kelayakan finansial. Keragaan agronomis beberapa VUB padi sawah pada program pendampingan PTT berbeda menurut varietas dan tipe agroekosistem lahan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan peningkatan produktivitas dengan penerapan PTT rata-rata sebesar 1,30 ton/ha GKG atau meningkat 24,82%. Pendapatan usahatani padi sawah per hektar sesudah PTT sebesar Rp17.209.704 dan sebelum PTT sebesar Rp12.644.656 atau meningkat 36,10%. Hasil analisis finansial menunjukkan layak untuk dikembangkan dengan nilai R/C sesudah PTT sebesar 2,94 dan sebelum PTT 2,53 atau selisih 0,41. Usahatani padi diharapkan menerapkan PTT mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: padi, PTT, varietas unggul baru, pendapatan
Respon Varietas Unggul Padi Produksi Balitbangtan pada Dua Musim Tanam Berbeda di Provinsi Bali Anella Retna Kumala Sari; Sagung Ayu Nyoman Aryawati; Nengah Duwijana; I Made Sukarja
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2020: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 “Komoditas Sumber Pangan untuk Meningkatkan K
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Sari ARKS, Aryawati SAN, Duwijana IN, Sukarja IM.  2020.  Response of  superior rice varieties from balitbangtan at different planting season in Bali province. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 Tahun 2020, Palembang  20 Oktober 2020. pp. xx.  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Support of climate and environmental resources affects the introduction and development of superior rice varieties in each region, because not all superior rice varieties have good adaptability in all locations. This study aimed to understand response of superior rice varieties from Balitbangtan namely Inpari 40, Situ Bagendit and Towuti at different planting season in Bali Province. Research was conducted on rainfed land in Subak Babakan Anyar, Tempek Betenan, Mambang Village, Selemadeg Timur District, Tabanan Regency, Bali Province at dry season from April to August 2018 and at rainy season from Desember 2018 to April 2019. Research was arranged by using Compeletely Randomized Design with three replications derived from six treatments namely Inpari 40, Situ Bagendit and Towuti cultivated at dry season and rainy season. Result showed that the different planting season significantly affected on production the dry paddy grain of milling by those varieties. Rice production at rainy season was better than dry season. The highest production was produced by Situ Bagendit followed by Inpari 40 and Towuti at rainy season. Meanwhile, Inpari 40 produced the highest result at dry season compared to others at same planting season. Superior rice varieties of Balitbangtan production namely Inpari 40, Situ Bagendit and Towuti gave response of growth equally both at dry season and rainy season. These superior varieties rice had stable of adaptation ability to growth performance both at dry season and rainy season.
Co-Authors Anella Retna Kumala Sari I Made Sukarja Nengah Duwijana Putu Sutami