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All Journal Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Endro Gunawan
Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI SEKTOR PERTANIAN: KASUS PADA PROGRAM BEKERJA Endro Gunawan; Bambang Irawan
Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian - Desember 2021
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/akp.v19n2.2021.109-134

Abstract

In order to reduce poverty in the agricultural sector, the Ministry of Agriculture implements the BEKERJA program, which is  an effort to empower poor farmers in farming multi-commodities, including laying hens, vegetables, fruit and plantation crops. The objective of this study is to understand the role of the program on increasing farmers' income and reducing poverty. This research was conducted in 11 provinces covering 38 districts which were the location of the BEKERJA program in 2018 and 2019. The data used were primary data collected through in-depth  interviews of farmers participating in the program. The results of quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis concluded that the program was quite successful in enhancing agricultural business activities among poor farmers, but it had not been able to increase farmers' income significantly. The number of poor farmers participating in the program only decreased by 1.48%. There are many challenges faced in empowering poor farmers, and therefore a strong commitment is needed to reduce poverty in the agricultural sector. To increase the effectiveness of these poverty reduction efforts, the empowerment of poor farmers in the future should be carried out as the following: (1) commodities developed are focused on the  laying hens and vegetables farming, (2) farmers empowerment and  provision of agricultural facilities should be continued  at least until the farming activities is financially profitable, (3)  technical guidance for cultivation should be strengthen, (4) beneficiaries of the program should be  prioritized to  young farmers, and (5) development a special program that is focussed for the poor farmers.
Peranan Petani Milenial mendukung Ekspor Hasil Pertanian di Indonesia Rika Reviza Rachmawati; Endro Gunawan
Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi Vol 38, No 1 (2020): Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/fae.v38n1.2020.67-87

Abstract

A variety of start-ups and agricultural applications show that there has been an increasing interest in agriculture. Using information and communication technology to make agricultural products distribution and marketing more effective and efficient, millennial farmers are expected to improve the agricultural product export. However, exporting agricultural products is a challenge. Agricultural products are perishable and the exporters have to meet international food safety standards. The farmers deal with regulations, lack of facilities and infrastructures for production process, as well as the standards of Good Manufacturing Practices. This article aims to assess potentials of millennial farmers pioneering agricultural product export in Indonesia and to analyze the impact of various government policies to millennial farmers. They need appropriate technology to improve agricultural product value added and support for development potential of various agricultural start-ups. Required government supports include farm practice, export procedure training, and export market survey using internet, as well as conducive regulation easy access to financial service provider institution. Those supports will boost the millennial farmers’ spirit along with Ministry of Agriculture’s program of three-fold agricultural product export.
FENOMENA MIGRASI TENAGA KERJA PERTANIAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI DI PROPINSI JAWA TENGAH Endro Gunawan; Rima Setiani; Saptana
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 24 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/JEP.24.2.2016.97-105

Abstract

                                                                        Migration is one of the factors that influence population growth in a region. Migration reflects the inequality factor of economic growth is heavily influenced by factors of family economic conditions and limited natural resources. The purposes of this study are: 1). Analyzing the phenomenon of migration of agricultural labor in Central Java province, and 2). Knowing the impact of migration on the empowerment of farmers in Central Java province. The study was conducted in four districts in Central Java: Cilacap, Klaten, Sragen and Pati in 2016. The study used primary data by surveying 160 respondent as a farmers. The results of the study obtained information that in 2016 the total labor force (AK) is working and the number of AK that migration has increased compared to the data in 2010. The number of AK migration most in Klaten district as much as 19.6%. This kind of migration is mostly done by AK in Central Java is the migration of commutation of 54.12%, 26.09% permanent migration and migration of circulating 17.39%. The high rate of migration is an indication of the need for empowerment of farmers in the countryside. The mobility of labor from agriculture to non-agriculture sector followed by high urbanization demonstrated by the high growth of the urban population. There are two factors that cause migration, namely the driving factors and pull factors. The economic factor is a dominant factor causes of migration. To reduce the rate of migration should be pursued community empowerment programs directly related to farming in the countryside, so as to create new jobs.
ANALISIS DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL (HKI) TERHADAP KINERJA KERJA SAMA LISENSI BIDANG PERTANIAN Endro Gunawan; Rima Setiani
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 24 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/JEP.24.1.2016.43-49

Abstract

The objective of this study is to determine the impact of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) policy on the cooperation performance of agricultural licensing. The result of the study shows that in the period of 2005-2015 the number of cooperation agreements conducted by IAARD were 140 cooperation consisting of Patents (63 agreements), PVT (53 agreements) and Trade Secrets (24 agreements). The work unit of IAARD which has done the most licensing cooperation is Indonesian Center for Agricultural Engineering Research and Development (ICAERD) of 27 licensing agreement, followed by Indonesian Center for Land Resources (25 licenses), Indonesian Center for Horticulture Research and Development (24 license), Indonesian Center for Food Crop Research and Development (18 license), Indonesian Center for Rice Research (14 licenses) and Indonesia Center for Estate Crop (13 licenses). The number of companies that have entered into licensing agreements are 37 companies with the highest number of commodities / problem areas of fertilizers and land resources, horticulture, food crops, plantations, agricultural mechanization and biotechnology. Up to 2015 IAARD manages the royalty of licensing cooperation of Rp. 3,515 billion. The work unit that contributes the largest royalty is Indonesia Research Institute for Spices and Medicine Rp. 2,246 billion, and followed by Indonesian Research Institute for Ornamental Crops Rp. 1.177 billion. Constraints faced in licensed cooperation among others are technological performance that is not ready to be developed, limited market, human resource capability in receiving knowledge transfer and regulation obstacles.
Co-Authors Bambang Irawan Rika Reviza Rachmawati Rima Setiani Saptana