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POVERTY ALLEVIATION BASED ON PARTICIPANT NEEDS AND LOCAL RESOURCES: THE CASE OF PALEMBANG CITY AND OGAN KOMERING ILIR REGENCY Dian Novriadhy; Niken Probowati Nur Rahayu
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Vol 4 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian and Pengembangan (Balitbang), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30559/jpn.v4i2.133

Abstract

Abstract The research aimed to test the 2015 Integrated Data Base (IDB) reliability as a source in selecting poverty alleviation program’s target and to develop community's empowerment model. The research conducted in 12 Kelurahan in Palembang City and 2 villages in Ogan-Komering-Ilir Regency from February 2017 to November 2018. Two-hundred-and-fifty-six participants were systematically selected from the 2015 IDB list. The data collected through FGD, interviews and participatory observation. The data analyzed and interpreted based on the input-process-output approach. The research used three stages i.e. problem formulation, system’s components identification, and empowerment model development. The research showed the use of the 2015 IDB resulted in 44.53% right-on-target within range 14.29 to 73.68% per kelurahan/village. The replacement of the targeted participant tended not in the 2015 IDB list. The unfamiliarity of Head of RT to the 2015 IDB suspected as the cause. The replacement was caused by: had moved to another location (91.74%), already work (4.13%), impaired health (3.30%) and died (1%). The participant with different education level had an equal chance to accept empowerment program. The influence of the community’s leader was an important factor in the empowerment program. The reliability of the 2015 IDB depended on the ability of program manager in diminishing of identity politics at the location. To increase the responsiveness, the community's assets also need to be developed alongside individual assets. The empowerment program is indeed an iterative process rather than linear, the program manager should aware of the constant changing of the participant needs. Keywords:
Food Waste Management Framework to Support Sustainable Agriculture in Pagar Alam City Of South Sumatera Dian Novriadhy; Oktaf Juairiyah
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian and Pengembangan (Balitbang), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.513 KB) | DOI: 10.30559/jpn.v3i2.98

Abstract

Mengembalikan sampah makanan (SM) sebagai kompos ke lahan pertanian dianggap sebagai salah satu opsi terbaik untuk memastikan keberlanjutan pertanian bagi kota-kota yang bergantung pada sektor pertanian sebagai tulang punggung dari modal pembangunan mereka seperti Kota Pagar Alam. Sementara pengomposan SM mudah dilakukan dalam skala kecil, membuat kompos dari SM di tingkat kota merupakan tugas yang memberatkan yang berarti perlu pengelolaan sampah yang tepat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kerangka kerja manajemen SM untuk Kota Pagar Alam berdasarkan metodologi Life Cycle Assessment. Variabel yang dimasukkan dalam kerangka adalah struktur usia rumah tangga, kebiasaan makan, pengeluaran makanan per kapita, penghasilan kepala rumah tangga, praktik belanja, perilaku pemisahan sampah dan sikap pada barang bekas. Temuan menunjukkan timbulan SM dipengaruhi oleh struktur usia rumah tangga serta pengeluaran makanan. Jumlah anggota rumah tangga di bawah usia lima tahun memiliki pengaruh lebih besar terhadap timbulan SM (Exp β = 5,04) daripada pengeluaran makanan per kapita (4,37) atau jumlah anggota rumah tangga yang berusia lima tahun atau lebih (2,16). Alasan mengapa rumah tangga tidak melakukan pemilahan sampah adalah terlalu malas, memiliki kesenjangan pengetahuan dan kurangnya fasilitas. Temuan menyarankan otoritas lokal untuk mengintegrasikan pengumpul sampah informal ke dalam sistem pengelolaan sampah dan menciptakan permintaan pasar kompos untuk mengatasi hambatan sosial yang ada. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa dimasukkannya struktur usia rumah tangga dan perubahan perilaku masyarakat dalam kerangka kerja manajemen SM sangat penting.
KUALITAS AIR BERSIH DAN POTENSI DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM Dian Novriadhy
JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN Vol 19 No 1 (2020): JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN VOLUME 19 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2020
Publisher : Puslitbang Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.883 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/jek.v19i1.2360

Abstract

ABSTRACT Muara Enim Regency has plateau and a relatively broad flood plain so that improving the quality of water that has been utilized by the community so far is a realistic solution to meet the needs of clean water. The study aimed to identify the relationship of the physical condition of water sources to chronic diseases suffered by residents and to explore water quality factors that had the potency to influence chronic diseases in the Muara Enim Regency. The research used a descriptive statistical approach and was cross-sectional by utilizing raw data from the 2015 and 2017 Integrated Database completed with water quality testing and literature studies. The variables including the physical condition of the water source, chronic diseases suffered, and water quality parameters. Data were analyzed using proportional difference tests and mapping of causal relationships. The results showed that stroke and rheumatism were chronic diseases that could potentially be caused indirectly by the physical condition of the water source. Clean water samples are known to contain organic materials that are difficult to decompose through microbiological processes, have the iron and H2S content that exceeds the Threshold Limit Value (TLV). The study concluded that deterioration of water sources was one of the main obstacles to supply safe and affordable clean water using the local water sources. Materials that exceed the TLV known had the potency to causing a chronic illness indirectly. Keywords: chronic disease, clean water provision, dissolved organic matter, physical condition of water sources ABSTRAK Kabupaten Muara Enim memiliki dataran tinggi dan dataran banjir yang relatif luas sehingga peningkatan kualitas air yang telah dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat selama ini merupakan solusi realistis untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan kondisi fisik sumber air dengan penyakit kronis yang diderita oleh penduduk dan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor kualitas air yang berpotensi mempengaruhi penyakit kronis di Kabupaten Muara Enim. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan statistik deskriptif dan bersifat potong lintang dengan menggunakan data mentah dari Basis Data Terpadu 2015 dan 2017 yang dilengkapi dengan pengujian kualitas air dan studi literatur. Variabel penelitian diantaranya kondisi fisik sumber air, penyakit kronis yang diderita, dan parameter kualitas air. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji perbedaan proporsional dan pemetaan hubungan sebab akibat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stroke dan rematik adalah penyakit kronis yang berpotensi disebabkan secara tidak langsung oleh kondisi fisik sumber air. Sampel air bersih diketahui mengandung bahan organik yang sulit terurai melalui proses mikrobiologis, memiliki kandungan besi dan H2S yang melebihi Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB). Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa kerusakan sumber air adalah salah satu kendala utama untuk memasok air bersih yang aman dan terjangkau menggunakan sumber air setempat. Bahan yang melebihi NAB diketahui memiliki potensi menyebabkan penyakit kronis secara tidak langsung. Kata kunci: penyakit kronis, penyediaan air bersih, senyawa organik terlarut, kondisi fisik sumber air
Perspektif Pemangku Kepentingan di Kabupaten Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Dian Novriadhy; Ani Kurnia; Sri Maryani; Achmad Ubaidillah; Hendrixon Hendrixon
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2018: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal "Tantangan dan Solusi Pengembangan PAJALE dan Kela
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Novriadhy et al, 2019. Stakeholder Perspective in Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir District Concerning Household Waste Management. pp. 347-353. Households are the biggest waste producers. Therefore, household waste management must be done carefully and efficiently - especially for the New Autonomous Region - so as not to consume all resources that needed for development. This research was carried out in PALI District with the aim to identify the needs in waste management based on cross-sectoral stakeholder perspectives. Research informants came from local government units, nongovernment organizations, waste management practitioners, and small business groups. Data collected through FGD, observation and literature search. The data is processed with a qualitative approach and interpreted by the input-process-output method. The results showed three key factors needed for waste management i.e. the existence of the compost market, the availability of environmental cadres, and an environmental management working group that could synergize programs/activities from various stakeholders whereas the supporting factors were the funding method, regulatory enforcement, and adequate facilities-infrastructure. The research concluded that there is a need to change community behavior and work culture.
Karakteristik Rumah Tangga dan Peningkatan Kejadian Kehamilan Risiko Tinggi di Indonesia Dian Novriadhy; Nuryanto Nuryanto; Dani Saputra
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 9 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract