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POVERTY ALLEVIATION BASED ON PARTICIPANT NEEDS AND LOCAL RESOURCES: THE CASE OF PALEMBANG CITY AND OGAN KOMERING ILIR REGENCY Dian Novriadhy; Niken Probowati Nur Rahayu
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari Vol 4 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian and Pengembangan (Balitbang), Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30559/jpn.v4i2.133

Abstract

Abstract The research aimed to test the 2015 Integrated Data Base (IDB) reliability as a source in selecting poverty alleviation program’s target and to develop community's empowerment model. The research conducted in 12 Kelurahan in Palembang City and 2 villages in Ogan-Komering-Ilir Regency from February 2017 to November 2018. Two-hundred-and-fifty-six participants were systematically selected from the 2015 IDB list. The data collected through FGD, interviews and participatory observation. The data analyzed and interpreted based on the input-process-output approach. The research used three stages i.e. problem formulation, system’s components identification, and empowerment model development. The research showed the use of the 2015 IDB resulted in 44.53% right-on-target within range 14.29 to 73.68% per kelurahan/village. The replacement of the targeted participant tended not in the 2015 IDB list. The unfamiliarity of Head of RT to the 2015 IDB suspected as the cause. The replacement was caused by: had moved to another location (91.74%), already work (4.13%), impaired health (3.30%) and died (1%). The participant with different education level had an equal chance to accept empowerment program. The influence of the community’s leader was an important factor in the empowerment program. The reliability of the 2015 IDB depended on the ability of program manager in diminishing of identity politics at the location. To increase the responsiveness, the community's assets also need to be developed alongside individual assets. The empowerment program is indeed an iterative process rather than linear, the program manager should aware of the constant changing of the participant needs. Keywords:
POTENSI PEWARNA ALAMI TEKSTIL DI KEBUN RAYA SRIWIJAYA (STUDI PENGARUH AIR GAMBUT TERHADAP KECERAHAN WARNA DARI TUMBUHAN BEGONIA (BEGONIA SP.) DAN SEDUDUK (MELASTOMA MALABATHRICUM L.)) Sri Maryani; Oom Komalasari; Niken Probowati Nur Rahayu; Tri Novayanti Suswara
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46774/pptk.v12i1.109

Abstract

Sources of natural dyes that are currently becoming an attractive choice in textiles encourage various parties to search for and develop it. A variety of plants that have the potential as sources of natural dyes in various regions, including South Sumatera Province, is rich in various plants, both dry and wetlands. Sriwijaya Botanical Garden as one of the regions in South Sumatra Province, which stores various plant species, also has a potential source of natural dyes, namely Begonia (Begonia Sp) and seduduk (Melastoma malabathricum L.). This research is experimental research conducted in January-May 2020. Based on observation, it can be concluded that the brightness of the colors produced on the fabric can be obtained by using mineral water, while to produce a darker color can be used peat water. The type of binding agent used can also affect the resulting color's appearance to increase the diversity of colors made from natural ingredients. In the future, the resulting color's chemical content test is essential so that it can be developed as a natural dye in the textile industry.