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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia)
Eka R. Gunardi
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Profile of Women with Late Menstrual Period Gunardi, Eka R.
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 37, No. 1, January 2013
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.721 KB)

Abstract

Objective: To know the profile of women with late menstrual period in Raden Saleh Clinic Jakarta in 2008 - 2011. Method: This was a descriptive study with 400 samples from medical records, choosen by random sampling. The data of age, education, occupation, marital status, residence, religion, parity, age of the youngest kid, cause of pregnancy, attempt to abort, referral, reason to end pregnancy, and contraceptive method post menstrual induction were collected. Result: The majority of women who underwent menstrual induction were 18 - 35 years old (57.25%), followed by women aged more than 35 years old (40.5%) and below 18 years old (2.25%). Most women were graduated from middle school (51.25%), unemployed (65.25%), and married (90.8%). They mostly came from Jakarta and satellite cities such as Depok, Bogor, Tangerang, and Bekasi, which accounted for 88% clients. Most of them have two children (32.3%) with the youngest kid aged more than 12 months old (60%). The causes of pregnancy were neglecting to use contraception (87.5%), failure of contraception (12%), and sexual assault (0.5%). As much as 44% of the clients had tried to end the pregnancy before they came to Raden Saleh Clinic and 87.5% of all 400 women came without referral. The most common reason was having had enough children in 74% of the women to end the pregnancy, followed by 12.25% of clients who wanted to pursue higher education. After treated by menstrual induction, 75.8% of them used IUD as contraception. Conclusion: Our data showed that mean age of women who were underwent menstrual induction is 32.94 ± 0.35 years old and the main reason to do menstrual induction in this research is the consideration of having enough children. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2013; 37-1: 41-5] Keywords: age, contraception, late menstrual period, menstrual induction
Monoplant® the Indonesian Implant: The Overview of Implant and Its Development Gunardi, Eka R.
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 35, No. 1, January 2011
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (69.55 KB)

Abstract

Norplant®, as a first-generation levonorgestrel implant and containing six capsules, has been shown to be effective as long-term contraception since more than 25 years ago. In the process, then the number of implants was reduced to two rods called Norplant-2®, which is then updated into Jadena® (in Indonesia) or Jadelle® (in America). As a country with the largest implant acceptors in the world, Indonesia has developed its own implant method consisting of two rods called Indoplant®. Currently being developed implant that consists of single rod called Monoplant®. Monoplant® is expected to be the best option because it only consists of a single rod implant that is easy to insertion and remove, effective and safe for at least three years. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2011; 35-1: 40-6]
Levonorgestrel Concentration in a Single Rod Implant Users for Six Months Gunardi, Eka R.
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume. 35, No. 3, July 2011
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (65.728 KB)

Abstract

Objective: This research was conducted to measure levonorgestrel serum concentration Monoplant® after six months of usage. Method: Thirty healthy women, 20 - 40 years old, and after been proven for fertility, had implants on their body. Levonorgestrel serum levels were measured monthly from the first month to the sixth month. Result: Levonorgestrel serum concentration was still above 200 pg/ml until the sixth month. First month and second month serum concentration was not recorded while data for the following months were 338.9 pg/ml, 424.8 pg/ml, 320.3 pg/ml, and 337.5 pg/ml. Conclusion: Levonorgestrel serum concentration in Monoplant® users was still above contraceptive level until six months. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2011; 35-3: 122-7] Keywords: single rod implant Monoplant®, levonorgestrel serum concentration
Profile of Women with Late Menstrual Period Gunardi, Eka R.
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 37, No. 1, January 2013
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.721 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v37i1.335

Abstract

Objective: To know the profile of women with late menstrual period in Raden Saleh Clinic Jakarta in 2008 - 2011. Method: This was a descriptive study with 400 samples from medical records, choosen by random sampling. The data of age, education, occupation, marital status, residence, religion, parity, age of the youngest kid, cause of pregnancy, attempt to abort, referral, reason to end pregnancy, and contraceptive method post menstrual induction were collected. Result: The majority of women who underwent menstrual induction were 18 - 35 years old (57.25%), followed by women aged more than 35 years old (40.5%) and below 18 years old (2.25%). Most women were graduated from middle school (51.25%), unemployed (65.25%), and married (90.8%). They mostly came from Jakarta and satellite cities such as Depok, Bogor, Tangerang, and Bekasi, which accounted for 88% clients. Most of them have two children (32.3%) with the youngest kid aged more than 12 months old (60%). The causes of pregnancy were neglecting to use contraception (87.5%), failure of contraception (12%), and sexual assault (0.5%). As much as 44% of the clients had tried to end the pregnancy before they came to Raden Saleh Clinic and 87.5% of all 400 women came without referral. The most common reason was having had enough children in 74% of the women to end the pregnancy, followed by 12.25% of clients who wanted to pursue higher education. After treated by menstrual induction, 75.8% of them used IUD as contraception. Conclusion: Our data showed that mean age of women who were underwent menstrual induction is 32.94 ± 0.35 years old and the main reason to do menstrual induction in this research is the consideration of having enough children. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2013; 37-1: 41-5] Keywords: age, contraception, late menstrual period, menstrual induction
Co-Authors Biran Affandi Darrell Fernando