Husnel Anwar
Ushuluddin Faculty and Islamic Studies North Sumatra State Islamic University, Medan

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THE ZIKIR CONCEPT AS A MEDIUM OF QUALITY SOUL Ahmad Zuhri; Husnel Anwar; Muhammad Marzuki
AL-HIKMAH:Jurnal Theosofi dan Peradaban Islam Vol 2, No 1 (2020): AL-HIKMAH : Jurnal Theosofi dan Peradaban Islam
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51900/alhikmah.v2i1.7606

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the concept of remembrance as a medium of soul calm to better understand what the true meaning of the word remembrance contained in  Ar-Ra'd Surah verse 28 of the interpretation of Al-misbah is associated with the current modern era marked by the rapid advancement of science and technology and also followed by the advance of human civilization. The advancement of civilization and technology should be able to bring happiness, peace and tranquility of the soul more to humans themselves, but the facts that occur on the contrary, the progress of civilization and the development of science and technology actually impact the multidimensional crisis especially the neglect of the spiritual dimension and the dichotomy between the dimensions of technological progress with the dimension of spirituality, as a result will give birth to an advanced generation in civilization and technology but the spirit and soul are empty of happiness and calmness. This research was conducted by library research, namely library research. The data of this study were obtained based on a review of books relating to the concept of remembrance as a medium of soul calm in the books of the scholar of interpretation especially the interpretation of al-misbah by Quraish Shihab as the main source, this study uses management techniques and so on collecting data and making data special conclusion.The results of the study of the concept of remembrance as a medium for soul calm in  ar-ra sura verse 28 in the interpretation of al-Misbah describes how and what media of dhikzr are used to foster a sense of calmness and happiness of the soul.Keywords: remembrance, soul, calm.
TRADISI KISIK-KISIK DALAM MASYARAKAT MUSLIM TANJUNGBALAI ASAHAN Husnel Anwar Matondang
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 40, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v40i2.297

Abstract

Abstrak: Masyarakat Tanjungbalai Asahan sebagai pelaku ritual kisik-kisik mempercayai bahwa penyakit yang diderita oleh manusia selalu dipahami dalam dua sisi yang saling mempengaruhi, yakni penyakit pada jasad dapat mempengaruhi jiwa (batin/ruh) dan penyakit pada jiwa (batin) dapat pula mempengaruhi kesehatan jasad (badan). Solusi magis yang digunakan masyarakat ini adalah kisik-kisik, yaitu suatu upacara untuk memanggil sumangat (ruh) yang telah hilang atau pergi dari jasad seseorang yang menderita sakit agar ia kembali sehat. Dalam menjelaskan sistem kepercayaan kisik-kisik digunakan teori fungsionalis Bronislaw Malinowski, yaitu masyarakat dilihat sebagai suatu totalitas fungsional, seluruh adat kebiasaan dan praktik harus dipahami dalam totalitas konteksnya dan dijelaskan dengan melihat fungsinya bagi anggota masyarakat yang diteliti. Dari kajian ini, ditemukan bahwa ritual kisik-kisik berawal dari kepercayaan animisme yang menjadi anutan nenek moyang orang-orang Tanjungbalai Asahan. Namun, ia tetap dipraktikkan, kendati mereka telah memeluk Islam. Abstract: Kisik-Kisik Tradition in Tanjung Balai Muslim Community. Tanjungbalai Community in Asahan as the actors of kisik-kisik ritual believe that the diseases suffered by humans always understood in two sides of interaction, that is the bodies diseases may affect the psyche (mind/spirit) and the soul diseases (mind) can also affect the bodies healthy (bodies). The magic solution that allows people is kisik-kisik, that is a ceremony to call spirit (ruh) that have been lost or away from the body of person who is sick to become healthy. In explaining the system of kisik-kisik belief used functionalist theory by Bronislaw Malinowski, that society is seen as a functional totality, the entire customs and practices must be understood in totality context and explained by looking at the function for the communities who studied. From this study, it was found that the kisik-kisik ritual came from animism which became an ancestor’s belief of Tanjungbalai people in Asahan. However, it still practiced, although Tanjungbalai people have embraced Islam. Kata Kunci: kisik-kisik, ritual, penyembuhan, Tanjungbalai, Asahan