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Artikulasi Kekuasaan Dalam Masyarakat Nelayan: Studi Kasus Klientelisme di Pesisir Kota Makassar Rizari Rizari; Sudarmono Sudarmono; Hari Hari
TRANSFORMASI: Jurnal Manajemen Pemerintahan TRANSFORMASI (Jurnal Manajemen Pemerintahan)-Vol 12 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jtp.v12i1.973

Abstract

Abstract The patron-client relationship had been emerged as it embedded in social relation of production among fishing community. This article is attempt to explain the articulation of patron-client relationship that emerged among coastal fishing community in Makassar City. Qualitative method was used to collect data. Mostly, ethnographic approach was used to identified and observe the articulation of power realtion. This study has discover that patron client is not merely exist in social economy activities. Contemporary issue also indicates that this dynamic has also interfered the power relationship among coastal fishing community. Keyword: power relationship, patron client, fishing community
PEMBANGUNAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN DI DESA ADAT OSING KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI Eka Maylinda; Sudarmono Sudarmono
Jurnal Environmental Science Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (484.643 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/jes.v4i1.20452

Abstract

Since its establishment as a traditional tourism village in 1995, Kemiren Village has transformed in its development process. This article aims to 1). describe sustainable tourism development in the Osing Cultural Village, Banyuwangi; 2). analyze the constraints for sustainable tourism development in the Osing Cultural Village, Banyuwangi, and 3). scrutinize the supporting factors for sustainable tourism development in the Osing Traditional Village, Banyuwangi Regency. By using a qualitative design, this study relies on the method of collecting data through in-depth interviews to obtain data from key informants. This research found that the tourism sector contributes significantly to the creation of job opportunities for the villagers. Even so, this economic development does not necessarily diminish the roots of culture and customs that have persisted for a long time. However, the level of community awareness of environmental sustainability still needs to be improved. In carrying out its function, the government continues to make maximum efforts to issue regulations that can ensure the success of sustainable tourism development in Kemiren Village.
SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AMONG THE URBANIZED FISHING COMMUNITIES IN CITY OF MAKASSAR Sudarmono Sudarmono
Sosiohumaniora Vol 25, No 1 (2023): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, MARCH 2023
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v25i1.44161

Abstract

Fishing activities along the coastal areas of Makassar City are influenced by the type of technology used and also the social structures of production process that involved key players, such as wholesalers, exporters, and small-scale fishermen. This article aims (1) to explain the trajectory of fishing development of Makassar City and its impact to the creation of social stratification and (2) to analyze the economic factors that influenced the decision-making processes among producers, especially related to its impact towards small-scale fishermen. Data and information were obtained based on interview and field observation that had been conducted in three fishing communities in the City of Makassar, between September 2019 and January 2020. It is found that globalization impacted the issue of underdevelopment of the small-scale production among poor fishermen; which also indicates the powerlessness concerning the possession of high capacity harvesting equipment commonly owned by the capitalist producers. Social stratifications that were formed among fishermen had placed the small-scale fishermen at the lower level, while the middlemen who have control over capital also have access to the marketing networks and opportunities, thus placing their position at a higher level.
DECENTRALIZATION AND THE UNRAVELING OF POWER RELATIONS IN SANGKARRANG ISLANDS, CITY OF MAKASSAR. Sudarmono Sudarmono
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 8, No 1 (2023): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) March
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v8i1.44668

Abstract

How does decentralization provide good public services among traditional fisherfolk and diminish the exploitation of marine resources? This article discusses the positive impact of decentralization on the patron-client relationship of the fishing community by depicting the articulation of social relations and power relations tied among the fisherfolk Sangkarrang Islands, City of Makassar. By employing the theory of access, this study revealed that the proliferation of the Sub District of Sangkarrang had configured the landscape of socio-political interaction. This condition was restructured by the relation of production among producers and successfully eliminated the over-exploitation of marine resources in Sangkarrang Islands. Social hierarchy became more opened and allowed the vulnerable group to access the services provided by the government. They could also channel their political aspiration without being interfered with by a higher social class. At the same time, the political landscape had been rearranged and control from elites tended to be declined. In conclusion, decentralization had increased democratization for local people and had brought public services to be more efficient, including the decreasing of marine exploitation.