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Efektivitas Imunisasi BCG terhadap Kejadian Tuberkulosis Anak di Kabupaten Bangka Ayu Febri Wulanda; Susan Delilah
JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES KEMENKES RI PANGKALPINANG Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JKP Juni 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pangkalpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32922/jkp.v9i1.333

Latar belakang: Vaksin Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) masih merupakan satu-satunya vaksin berlisensi untuk melawan Tuberkulosis, dengan perkiraan cakupan global mencapai 85%, namun kasus TB Anak masih ditemukan, walaupun cakupan imunisasi sudah sesuai dengan target. Tujuan: Menganalisis efektivitas imunisasi BCG terhadap kejadian TB pada anak di Kabupaten Bangka. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol, populasi 93 anak didiagnosa TB di Kabupaten Bangka pada tahun 2019. Total sampling digunakan untuk kelompok TB sedangkan simple random sampling digunakan untuk kelompok kontrol, perbandingan jumlah sampel 1 kasus : 1 kontrol. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi Square, perhitungan Odds Ratio (OR), Attributable Fraction, Attributable Number, dan Attributable Fraction Population. Hasil: Total 25 anak yang tidak divaksin BCG, 21 orang (84,0%) didiagnosa TB. Kelompok yang diberi vaksin BCG, ada 55 orang (43,3%) yang menderita TB. Analisis statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara pemberian imunisasi BCG dengan kejadian TB anak (p=0,000). OR sebesar 6,87 (95% CI 2,2 -21,1). Efektifitas imunisasi BCG pada penelitian ini sebesar 85%. Kesimpulan: Efektivitas imunisasi BCG adalah 85%, dinyatakan efektif mencegah kejadian Tuberkulosis Anak. Anak yang tidak mendapat imunisasi BCG beresiko 6,87 kali lebih tinggi untuk menderita TB Anak.

Hubungan Faktor Resiko Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Endriyani Martina Yunus; Susan Delilah; Marlina Santi
Citra Delima : Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Citra Delima Bangka Belitung Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Citra Delima : Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Citra Delima Bangka Belitung
Publisher : STIKES Citra Delima Bangka Belitung

It is estimated that the incidence of diabetes in pregnancy is 0.7%, but it is often difficult to find due to the low case detection ability (Nurrahmani, 2012). This study aims to determine the relationship between risk factors in trimester III pregnant women with blood sugar levels and weight of newborns in the work area of Tempilang Public Health Center in 2019. This type of research is cross sectional, using primary data. The results of this study there are 5 respondents (10.6%) pregnant women with age at risk (<20-> 35 years), 5 respondents (10.6%) pregnant women who have a genetic history of diabetes, 28 respondents (59.6%) overweight pregnant women, 1 respondent (2.1%) pregnant women with a history of giving birth to a big baby, 1 respondent (2.1%) pregnant women with blood sugar levels> 140 mg / dl 2 hours after eating. Based on the results of bivariate analysis with p-value> 0.05, which shows that there is no relationship between maternal age, genetic, body weight, and history of macrosomia with blood sugar levels of third trimester pregnant women in the Work Area of Puskesmas Tempilang in 2019. For this reason, every pregnant woman who checks her pregnancy needs to be examined blood glucose levels in pregnant women since the second trimester as an early detection of gestational diabetes and provide knowledge to pregnant women about the dangers of diabetes in pregnancy.

Hubungan Faktor Resiko Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Endriyani Martina Yunus; Susan Delilah; Marlina Santi
Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra Internasional Institute Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra Internasional Institute
Publisher : Ilmiah Institut Citra Internasional

It is estimated that the incidence of diabetes in pregnancy is 0.7%, but it is often difficult to find due to the low case detection ability (Nurrahmani, 2012). This study aims to determine the relationship between risk factors in trimester III pregnant women with blood sugar levels and weight of newborns in the work area of Tempilang Public Health Center in 2019. This type of research is cross sectional, using primary data. The results of this study there are 5 respondents (10.6%) pregnant women with age at risk (<20-> 35 years), 5 respondents (10.6%) pregnant women who have a genetic history of diabetes, 28 respondents (59.6%) overweight pregnant women, 1 respondent (2.1%) pregnant women with a history of giving birth to a big baby, 1 respondent (2.1%) pregnant women with blood sugar levels> 140 mg / dl 2 hours after eating. Based on the results of bivariate analysis with p-value> 0.05, which shows that there is no relationship between maternal age, genetic, body weight, and history of macrosomia with blood sugar levels of third trimester pregnant women in the Work Area of Puskesmas Tempilang in 2019. For this reason, every pregnant woman who checks her pregnancy needs to be examined blood glucose levels in pregnant women since the second trimester as an early detection of gestational diabetes and provide knowledge to pregnant women about the dangers of diabetes in pregnancy.

Hubungan Faktor Resiko Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Endriyani Martina Yunus; Susan Delilah; Marlina Santi
Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra Internasional Institute Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Citra Delima Scientific journal of Citra Internasional Institute
Publisher : Institut Citra Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33862/citradelima.v5i1.211

It is estimated that the incidence of diabetes in pregnancy is 0.7%, but it is often difficult to find due to the low case detection ability (Nurrahmani, 2012). This study aims to determine the relationship between risk factors in trimester III pregnant women with blood sugar levels and weight of newborns in the work area of ??Tempilang Public Health Center in 2019. This type of research is cross sectional, using primary data. The results of this study there are 5 respondents (10.6%) pregnant women with age at risk (<20-> 35 years), 5 respondents (10.6%) pregnant women who have a genetic history of diabetes, 28 respondents (59.6%) overweight pregnant women, 1 respondent (2.1%) pregnant women with a history of giving birth to a big baby, 1 respondent (2.1%) pregnant women with blood sugar levels> 140 mg / dl 2 hours after eating. Based on the results of bivariate analysis with p-value> 0.05, which shows that there is no relationship between maternal age, genetic, body weight, and history of macrosomia with blood sugar levels of third trimester pregnant women in the Work Area of ??Puskesmas Tempilang in 2019. For this reason, every pregnant woman who checks her pregnancy needs to be examined blood glucose levels in pregnant women since the second trimester as an early detection of gestational diabetes and provide knowledge to pregnant women about the dangers of diabetes in pregnancy.

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