Syaiful A. Hadi
Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta

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Child abuse, a case report Lubis, Andri M.T.; Hadi, Syaiful A.
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 13, No 1 (2004): January-March
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.673 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v13i1.124

Abstract

Child abuse is a pervasive social and medical problem that remains a major cause of disability and death among children. The annual incidence of abuse is estimated to be 15 to 42 cases per 1,000 children and appears to be increasing. Fractures are the second most common presentation of physical abuse after skin lesions, and approximately one third of abused children will eventually be seen by an orthopedic surgeon. We report a 7-month-old boy who was suspected to be abused. Our diagnosis was based on findings of multiple fractures, delay in seeking medical treatment and discrepancy between the history of illness and the clinical findings. He sustained multiple fractures in variety of healing, namely fractures on left supracondylar humeri, left radius and ulna, right radius and ulna, both femora, right tibia, and left tibia and fibula. Radiological examination was an important modality in revealing the possibility of abuse on this child. He had received medical treatment, protection, consultation team for the parents and an underway police investigation. (Med J Indones 2004; 13: 59-65) Keywords: child, abuse
Effect of lyophilized amniotic membrane, hyaluronic acid, and their combination in preventing adhesion after tendon repair in New Zealand white rabbits Hadi, Syaiful A.; Sukmawan, Jefri
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 23, No 2 (2014): May
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2268.989 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v23i2.932

Abstract

Background: Several promising methods to reduce the peritendinous adhesion after repair include amniotic membrane and hyaluronic acid application on the repaired tendon site. This study aimed to compare the effect of lyophilized amniotic membrane, application of hyaluronic acid, and their combination in preventing peritendinous adhesion after tendon repair in New Zealand white rabbits.Methods: 64 flexor digitorum fibularis tendon from 16 rabbits were cut and then repaired by modified Kessler technique. Samples were allocated into four test groups; group I as control had simple tendon repair, group II had amniotic membrane wrapping at repair site, group III had hyaluronic acid application at repair site, and group IV had combination of amniotic membrane wrapping and hyaluronic acid application. On 6th week, 8 tendon from each group underwent macroscopic and histologic evaluation of peritendon adhesion by Tang scoring system. The rest of samples were evaluated for tendon gliding at tenth week by measuring active and passive range of motion of metatarsophalangeal joint.Results: At 6th week, macroscopic and histologic evaluation showed that groups II, III, and IV had significantly lower peritendinous adhesion compared to control group (p < 0.05). However, there was no significant difference found among groups II, III, and IV (p > 0.05). Similar results were found in tendon gliding evaluation, groups II, III, and IV had significantly better range of motion compared to control group (p < 0.05), but there was no significant difference found between these groups (p > 0.05).Conclusion: The application of lyophilized amniotic membrane, hyaluronic acid, or their combination significantly reduce the formation of peritendinous adhesion in repaired flexor digitorum fibularis tendon in rabbit model.
Palmaris longus absence in six largest Indonesian ethnicities and its relationship with gender, ethnicity, and hand dominance Hadi, Syaiful A.; Masri, Dody P.
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 24, No 1 (2015): March
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (566.349 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v24i1.1191

Abstract

Background: Palmaris longus (PL) tendon is often used as graft in tendon or ligament reconstruction. PL absence is a normal variation in human body. Its prevalence was different in various population. Serbian population had an absence rate of 42.4%, but in the Korean population it was only 4.0%. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of PL absence in various ethnic of Indonesian population and its relationship with gender and side of hand dominance. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study in 1230 people from six ethnicities in Indonesia. The absence of PL was determined by Schaeffer test and confirmed with Mishra and Thompson test. Data collection was performed by a single examiner in various cities in Indonesia. The relationship between PL absence with ethnicity, gender, and hand dominance were determined by Chi-square test. Results: Prevalence of PL absence in overall Indonesian population was 10.4% (bilateral 37.5% and unilateral 62.5%). The highest were in Batak and Madura ethnicities (15.5%), followed by Sunda (11.8%), Java (10.0%), Betawi (6.0%), and the lowest was Minang ethnicity (4.1%) (p = 0.008). Prevalence of PL absence in female and male were 10.7% 10.2%, respectively, p > 0.05).Conclusion: Compared to range of prevalence in other countries in the world, prevalence of PL absence in Indonesian population was moderate (10.4%). There was significant difference found between ethnicity, but not in gender. Surgeon should consider this data when planning for reconstruction procedures using PL graft in Indonesian population.
Distal radius morphometry of Indonesian population Hadi, Syaiful A.; Wijiono, Wijiono
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 22, No 3 (2013): August
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6176.725 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v22i3.587

Abstract

Background: Distal radius morphometry (radial inclination, palmar tilt, radial height, and ulnar variance) is an important parameter in the evaluation and treatment of distal radius fractures in which anatomical alignment must be corrected. Currently, treatment of distal radius fractures in Indonesia is still based on morphometry of western population or from the contralateral side. The aim of this study is to determine distal radius morphometry of Indonesian population and to compare between right and left side, male and female gender.Methods: Distal radius morphometry was measured from 400 plain X-ray of right and left wrist AP and lateral projection. Samples were taken consecutively in Moh. Ridwan Meuraksa Army Hospital, Jakarta, from June to September 2010. Radial inclination, palmar tilt, radial height, and ulnar variance was measured. Data were recorded using tables and grouped between male and female, right and left side, statistical analysis was performed using Mann-Whitney test.Results: From 400 plain X-ray evaluated, there were 300 males and 100 females with the mean age of 25.5 years old (18-48). The mean of radial inclination was 23.99 ± 3.75°, palmar tilt 13.76 ± 4.36°, radial height 11.31 ± 1.66 mm, and ulnar variance -0.45 ± 2.03 mm. There were statistically significant differences between right and left side of radial inclination, palmar tilt, radial height, and ulnar variance. There was also statistically significant difference between male and female.Conclusion: Distal radius morphometry in Indonesian population may provide valuable data for the treatment of distal radius fractures. The use of contralateral side as reference should be reconsidered. (Med J Indones. 2013;22:173-7. doi: 10.13181/mji.v22i3.597) Keywords: morphometry, palmar tilt, radial height, radial inclination, ulnar variance