Ghansam Anand
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Airlangga

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UPAYA HUKUM KREDITOR SEBAGAI PENANGKAL RISIKO HAPUSNYA HAK ATAS TANAH YANG DIAGUNKAN Ghansam Anand
JURNAL AKTA YUDISIA Vol 2, No 2 (2017): JURNAL AKTA YUDISIA VOLUME 2 NOMOR 2
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/ay.v2i2.1544

Abstract

ABSTRACT             The creditor certainly wants a position that is not the same as other creditors, because the same position with other creditors means getting equal rights with other creditors of the proceeds from the sale of the debtor's property, if the debtor is liable to the promise. The balanced position does not provide certainty of guaranteed return of receivables. The more creditors of the debtor are concerned, the less likely it is to guarantee the return of the receivable if for some reason the debtor becomes insolvent (unable to pay its debts). The procurement of legally guaranteed copyrights is to provide a position for a particular creditor to take precedence over other creditors. It is also the objective of the existence of Mortgage Rights as regulated by Law Number 4 Year 1996 concerning the Right of Million of Land and Land Related. One of the events that eliminated the Mortgage right is mentioned in Article 18 paragraph (1d) UUHT, that as the last mentioned basis for the abolition of Mortgage right is the abolition of land rights. The abolition of land rights takes place over time, for which the right is granted. Rights that are lower in rank than property rights such as the right to use, the right to use and the right to use are limited in time, even if physically still exist. With the termination of the rights to the land concerned, the rights to the land concerned shall return to the concerned owner or owner and if such right is granted by the state, then the land is returned to the state power. Thus, the creditor of the dependent will lose his position as the preferred creditor. Keywords: Creditors, Debtors, Deposit Rights
PROBLEMATIKA APLIKASI EKONOMI SYARIAH DALAM REZIM HUKUM KEPAILITAN DI INDONESIA Ghansam Anand; Kukuh Leksono S. Aditya; Bagus Oktafian Abrianto
Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Volume 2 Nomor 1 September 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

ABSTRAKPrinsip bagi hasil merupakan konsep praktik yang membedakan kegiatan usaha bank syariah dengan bank konvensional. Dalam praktiknya, banyak dijumpai bahwa skema pembiayaan yang dilakukan oleh Bank Syariah diikuti perjanjian assesoir yang pada intinya menyatakan pihak yang dibiayai harus memberikan sejumlah agunan kepada Bank Syariah selaku pemberi biaya. Jaminan diperkenankan dalam Islam namun pada posisi untuk mengamankan akad utama yaitu apabila orang yang berutang tidak mampu membayar utangnya. Namun ditinjau dari perspektif kepailitan syariah di Indonesia ada suatu kecenderungan untuk mengubah esensi utang secara syariah menjadi utang-piutang secara konvensional. Perubahan esensi dari hubungan hukum demikian tampak dari unsur syarat mengajukan permohonan kepailitan dalam UU Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 terpenuhi yakni adanya kreditor dan debitor. Setiap sengketa kepailitan syariah yang terjadi selalu menimbulkan upaya paksa untuk memunculkan kreditur dan debitur, padahal para pihak tersebut (kreditur dan debitur) tidak ada dalam setiap pembiayaan syariah, dalam pembiayaan syariah dikenal hubungan kemitraan untuk menjaga iktikad baik dari para pihak supaya tidak ada yang dirugikan dari pembiayaan tersebut, namun ketiadaan regulasi yang mengatur tentang kepailitan syariah secara khusus menyebabkan setiap sengekta kepailitan syariah di selesaikan melalui cara-cara konvensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan teori.Kata kunci: hubungan kemitraan, kepailitan syariah, perjanjian assesoir, pembiayaan syariah, perbankan syariah. ABSTRACTProduction sharing principle is practical concept that distinguish business activity between sharia banking and conventional banking. In practice, mostly can be found that financial scheme that was done by sharia banking followed agreement accesoir in essence said that the parties who be funded should give a number of collateral to sharia bank a a funding. Security allowed in Islam in position to secure main agreement that ruled if a person who owes are not able to affort the loan. Viewed from sharia bankruptcy perspective in Indonesia, it’s have a trend to change essence of sharia debt to conventional debt. Essential change from sharia debt to conventional debt seem from requirement of applying bankruptcy in Act No. 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Payment. Every dispute of sharia bankruptcy always incur of coersion to raise creditor and debitor, whereas the parties (i.c creditor and debitor) doesn’t exist in sharia financial. In sharia financial, known a partnership relation to keep good faith of the parties in order to be injustice. But nonexistent of regulation that to rule of sharia bankruptcy cause every dispute of sharia bankruptcy be solved by conventional manner. This is a normative legal research ellaborate with statute approach and theoritical approach.Keywords: agreement accesoir, partnership relation, sharia banking, sharia bankruptcy, sharia financial. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23920/jbmh.v2n1.6