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Evaluasi Implementasi Produk Hukum Daerah Kota Balikpapan Tentang Izin Membuka Tanah Negara Bruce Anzward; Mohamad Nasir
Abdimas Universal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Balikpapan (LPPM UNIBA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/abdimasuniversal.v3i1.105

Abstract

Kegiatan evaluasi implementasi produk hukum daerah Kota Balikpapan tentang izin membuka tanah negara merupakan bagian dari pengabdian pada masyarakat untuk membantu Pemerintah Kota Balikpapan dalam mengkaji bagaimana pelaksanaan  Perda Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 tentang Izin Membuka Tanah Negara dan Peraturan Walikota Nomor 33 Tahun 2017 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 tentang Izin Membuka Tanah Negara, baik dari sisi substansinya maupun praktik. Analisis terhadap substansi regulasi menunjukan bahwa ketentuan yang terdapat dalam kedua produk hukum daerah tersebut perlu diperbaiki, terutama mengenai ketidakjelasan status IMTN, obyek IMTN, tidak adanya prosedur keberatan, pegelolaan pengaduan dan pembinaan dan pengawasan. Selain itu, kedua produk hukum daerah tersebut perlu disesuaikan dengan perkembangan peraturan perundang-undangan yang yang lebih tinggi, sementara evaluasi dari sisi implementasi menunjukan bahwa terdapat melihat kendala dalam penyelenggaraan IMTN, terutama terkait dengan koordinasi dengan Kantor Pertanahan, prosedur pengurusan IMTN, dan penilaian keabsahan alasan hak yang digunakan oleh para pihak.
Protecting Forested Areas in Non-Forest Zone through The Ecological Fiscal Transfer Scheme in Indonesia: A case study from Kutai Timur district Mohamad Nasir
Forest and Society Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v6i1.19193

Abstract

Ecological fiscal transfer (EFT) is an incentive scheme of budgetary transfers from different levels of a government (central and regional) to reward performances in environmental management. In Indonesia, EFT is mainly intended to protect forest zones or protected areas but does not include forested areas in the non-forest zone. This article investigates the opportunities and challenges of adopting the EFT scheme as a policy instrument to maintain the forested areas in Kutai Timur, a district in East Kalimantan province with the largest forested areas in its non-forest zone. This study applies a socio-legal approach along with a regulatory simplification instrument to examine the laws and regulations surrounding the adoption of an EFT scheme in Kutai Timur district.  It demonstrates that the Kutai Timur district government can adopt the EFT scheme, given that they have the authority to manage the APL and village funds allocation. The scheme has no specific requirements or standards, identifying priority issues in the environmental sector. To adopt the scheme, the district government should develop criteria and indicators by considering the goals and priorities of district development, the data availability, and the opportunity for every village to implement it. The preparation of these criteria and indicators must be carried out in a participatory and accountable process to be well accepted by the stakeholders. Further, the district government requires integrating the EFT scheme in district policies on village funds allocation. By implementing the EFT scheme, the district government can encourage village governments and villagers to protect and manage forested areas in their village.
Implication of Coal Mining Permit Governance to Environmental Degradation in East Kalimantan Mohamad Nasir
Jurnal Mulawarman Law Review VOLUME 7 ISSUE 2 DECEMBER 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v7i2.922

Abstract

This article analyzes the regulation dynamics regarding coal mining permit governance and its impact on environmental degradation. This paper addresses two main issues. First, it explores the dynamics of coal mining regulations and to what extent they create legal uncertainty in coal mining permit governance. Second, it investigates the implications of the legal uncertainty to the environmental damage around the mining sites. The findings demonstrate that two factors have driven policies and laws in the coal mining sector for over a decade. First, coal mining legislation relates to other industries such as the environment, forestry, spatial planning, and regional governance. Besides, the regulations are multi-level, where the authority lies with the central, provincial, and district/city governments. The second is legislative capture, where licensing legal norms are "co-opted" by particular economic interests. Such policies and laws dynamics lead to uncertainty in the permit governance of the coal mining sector. Further, the legal uncertainty that makes a permit has failed to control coal mining activities and protect citizens' access to a good and healthy environment. On the contrary, permit demonstrated the opposite role: becoming a legal instrument that drives environmental damage and pollution.
Promoting Regional Strategic Area of Environmental for the Protection of Essential Ecosystem Areas in East Kalimantan Mohamad Nasir
Jurnal Mulawarman Law Review Vol 9 No 2: Mulawarman Law Review - December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v9i2.1602

Abstract

This article investigates the legal framework of Essential Ecosystem Areas (EEAs) within Indonesian legislation and the regional government's authority to regulate EEAs to preserve and protect the essential ecosystem in its jurisdiction. By employing a normative juridical approach, this research found that the EEA is regulated in sectoral regulations, such as conservation, environmental, forestry, spatial planning, marine, and regional government,  which give inconsistencies and legal gaps and can create legal uncertainty. This study also identified that district or city governments could protect and manage EEAs by stipulating an EEA as the strategic area of environmental (KSLH) or protected area through a decree, subsequently incorporating it into the spatial planning of the regency or city. Additionally, the regional government has the authority to provide policies regarding EEAs governance and institutional management, thereby establishing a comprehensive legal framework for the EEAs.