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FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN MALARIA PADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KRUENG SABEE KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA Haris Ferdinal Setiawan; Irma Hamisah; Farrah Fahdhienie
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v5i2.527

Abstract

Background: Malaria is still a public health problem that has an impact on the decline in productivity and quality of life in the community. Aceh Jaya district is a malaria-endemic area. Identification of risk factors causing malaria transmission needs to be done to break the chain of transmission so that prevention and control measures can be carried out appropriately. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for malaria in the community in the working area of the Krueng Sabee Health Center, Aceh Jaya Regency Method: This research was a descriptive-analytic with a case-control study design. The case group was malaria-positive sufferers based on the results of laboratory examinations from January 2018 to March 2019. The control group was people who did not suffer from malaria. The research sample consisted of 21 cases and 21 controls. Collection in January 2020 with observations and interviews. The analysis was used in univariate and bivariate. Using logistic regression statistical test. Result: The results of the univariate analysis showed that there were cases of malaria in men (58.6%), risky occupations (78.9%), the habit of going out at night (70.6%), not using mosquito nets (64.5%), not using wire netting (59.3%), not using insecticides (76.9%) and lack of knowledge (65.3%). The results of statistical tests can be concluded that there is a relationship between work (OR=4; p value=0.034), habit of going out at night (OR=4.2; p value=0.032), use of mosquito nets (OR=5.6; p value=0.014), use of insecticides (OR =5.4; p-value = 0.026) and knowledge (OR = 4; p-value = 0.034) with the incidence of malaria. Conclusion: There was a relationship between work variables, night out habits, the use of mosquito nets, the use of insecticides, and knowledge of the incidence of malaria
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus di Gampong Lampanah Ranjo Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2025 Phossy Vionica Ramadhana; Irma Hamisah
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v5i3.8781

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease whose prevalence continues to increase and has become a major public health problem worldwide, including in Indonesia. Adequate knowledge and positive attitudes toward DM are expected to promote preventive behaviors and reduce the risk of developing the disease. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes and the incidence of diabetes mellitus in Gampong Lampanah Rajo. This study employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 41 respondents were selected using an accidental sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed through univariate and bivariate analyses using the Chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that most respondents did not have diabetes mellitus (90.2%), had good knowledge (80.5%), and demonstrated positive attitudes (85.4%). Among respondents with good knowledge, 90.9% did not have diabetes mellitus, compared to 87.5% among those with poor knowledge. Respondents with positive attitudes who did not have diabetes mellitus accounted for 88.6%, while all respondents with poor attitudes (100%) did not have diabetes mellitus. Statistical analysis revealed no significant relationship between knowledge (p=1.000) or attitudes (p=1.000) and the incidence of diabetes mellitus. It can be concluded that knowledge and attitudes were not associated with the incidence of diabetes mellitus among the study respondents.