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All Journal Jurnal Litbang Sukowati : Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan
Muhammad Ibnu
Universitas Lampung
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences

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PERUBAHAN FOKUS SISTEM PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN INDONESIA UNTUK MERESPONS TRANSFORMASI SISTEM PANGAN GLOBAL Muhammad Ibnu
Jurnal Litbang Sukowati : Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Vol. 7 No. 2, November 2023
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Kabupaten Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32630/sukowati.v7i2.428

Abstract

The transformation of the global food system affects small-scale farmers in developing countries, especially Indonesia. Although cropping intensity increases, farmers' income tends to decrease and is unstable due to the volatility of commodity prices in global markets. If extension systems continue to adhere to a 20th-century strategy of focusing on staple crops, farmers and extension systems will need to be able to compete effectively with the multinational corporations controlling the food chain. If this continues, national extension systems will likely follow the fate of agricultural extension systems in North America, Europe, and Oceania, which are gradually being streamlined or wholly abolished. This study aims to answer the question: What changes are needed by Indonesia's agricultural extension system to respond to the transformation of the global food system? This research method is a literature review. The research results show that Indonesia's agricultural extension system still has the opportunity to make a significant, long-lasting contribution to improving the income and livelihoods of smallholders. The extension system needs to change its focus, shift to high-value crops, form business groups, become market-based, build social capital, and move to a decentralized extension structure. This 21st-century extension focus is doable but requires strong leadership and commitment.
Kritik terhadap Rezim Kebijakan Pertanian Negara Maju dan Dampaknya terhadap Indonesia Muhammad Ibnu
Jurnal Litbang Sukowati : Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Vol. 9 No. 2, November 2025
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Kabupaten Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32630/sukowati.v9i2.2246

Abstract

Abstract. This study examines how agricultural policy regimes developed by the United States, the European Union, and New Zealand since the end of World War II have contributed to structural inequalities in the global food system, particularly in relation to developing countries such as Indonesia. The primary focus is a critical analysis of moral narratives—such as hunger alleviation—used to legitimize protectionist policies, including export-based food aid in the United States, multifunctional subsidies in the European Union, and market liberalization in New Zealand. Employing a historical-political approach and critical policy analysis and supported by a systematic literature review following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, this study reveals how these policies reinforce the dominance of developed countries in global food governance while undermining food sovereignty in the Global South. The findings underline the urgency for Indonesia to formulate agricultural policies that are locally grounded, socially just, and environmentally sustainable. Approaches such as agroecology, agrarian reform, and protections for smallholder farmers are proposed as more contextually a
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