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Sedao Capitalism: Growth of Sakai Entrepreneurs in Duri Riau Justicio, Muhammad Deckaryan Lexa; Amady, M. Rawa El
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3089

Abstract

This study concerns the growth of Sakai entrepreneurs in Pematang Pudu Village, Duri, Riau. It is the only study that discusses the customary-law community growth in Indonesia. Thus, it has an extremely strong novelty. Since the reformation, the Sakai tribes in Pematang Pudu have owned 21 contracting companies that worked on the projects of PT. Chevron Pacific Indonesia. Then, they also had an integrated agricultural complex that was modernly managed by involving a college and the government of Bengkalis district. This study used an ethnographic design where the researcher was on the research’s site for more than two months and lived with the community. The researcher was also involved in in-depth observations and interviews with informants who were selected based on their positions in GAPENSI, integrated agriculture, and traditional leaders. Data obtained were validated and decoded. And they were analyzed qualitatively and written descriptively. This study found that Sakai entrepreneurs in Pematang Pudu were grown by Chevron through the LBD program like affirmative action, and the growth of these entrepreneurs was based on kinship, so that entrepreneurs came from a big family. It could be said that Sakai entrepreneurs in Pematang Pudu were sedao capitalism or close relative capitalism. This study contributed to economic anthropology by introducing the concepts of sedao capitalism and development anthropology that stated social planning was necessarily involved the wider community in the decision-making. This study can be used by the government and companies related to CSR programs while carrying out social planning for the community.
The Potential of Tajwid Lake Tourism Development in Langgam Riau M Rawa El Amady; Anggi Arrahman; Amru Mahalli
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6084

Abstract

This study discussed the tourism of Lake Tajwid in Langgam Village, Langgam District, Pelalawan Regency, Riau. This destination has its own uniqueness because it was built by the Pelalawan Regency government from the customary land of the Domo tribe, and combines natural, cultural tourism with modern rides. This tour manager has not implemented community-based tourism even though its position is in the midst of people who come from customary lands. To conduct this study, the author uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic design. The author stayed at the research location for two months, conducting involved observations and in-depth interviews with informants consisting of community leaders, tourism managers and the wider community. This study found that this tour has a unique characteristic compared to other tourist destinations in Pelalawan Regency, and this tour has been able to contribute to local revenue (PAD). However, this tourist destination has not implemented community-based tourism so that a latent conflict has been found which if the Tajwid Lake tourism manager does not respond immediately, it will open up the possibility of open conflict. Tajwid Lake tourism has the potential to be developed, especially nature tourism and cultural tourism to meet the needs of the working class who work around the Tajwid Lake tourist area. This study contributes to tourism anthropology and the results can be used by tourism managers and the Pelalawan district government and become initial information for researchers who will carry out the same research and in the same place.