Muhamad Wildan Fawa’id
Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kediri, Indonesia

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Praktik Sewa Lahan Pertanian di Masyarakat Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Islam Muhamad Wildan Fawa’id; Nur Huda
El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2020): EL FAQIH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Faqih Asy'ari Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29062/faqih.v6i1.101

Abstract

Indonesia is an agrarian country. About 13% of the total land area in Indonesia is used for agriculture. Then, about 5% of them are located on Java Island, approximately 7.1 million hectares the area of this agricultural land in its management is more managed by the community, with a variety of akad done. Starting from rent for a season, a year even buy. For people who are farmed but do not have farmland, to buy will feel heavy, because the price of land will continue to crawl up from year to year. The solution is the lease. Like a rental in general, tenants only have the right to make use of not selling. But according to some Ahaadeeth rented farmland was not allowed by the prophet. But using the analytical descriptive method of the study replied that the lease of farmland forbidden by the prophet was rent by paying using the harvest. But no one can guarantee this land can be harvested or not. From here comes speculation, whereas in Islam we are forbidden for speculation. So the rental of land is allowed because as long as paying rent using money, not agricultural products. So the element of speculation and harm can be eliminated
Analysis of Poverty Alleviation Through Family Hope Program (PKH) In Maqashid Sharia Perspective Muhamad Wildan Fawa’id; Yopi Yudha Utama
El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Vol 8 No 2 (2022): EL FAQIH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Faqih Asy'ari Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58401/faqih.v8i2.757

Abstract

The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a program for providing conditional social assistance to poor and vulnerable families registered in the integrated data of the poor care program. The Family Hope Program (PKH) in Nganjuk Regency rolled out from 2013 in 20 sub-districts with a total of 55,000 beneficiary families (KPM). This study aims to provide an overview of poverty alleviation through the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Nganjuk Regency, as well as to see the gap in policy recommendations. This research uses qualitative methods with a policy approach including policy formulation, policy implementation and policy implications. This research resulted in several recommendations to social services in poverty alleviation through the Family Hope Program (PKH). First, the spirit in implementing the Family Hope Program (PKH) is valid poverty data, but the validity of poverty data is still homework that has never been completed to this day. Second, there has not been good cooperation between government institutions, even though the Family Hope Program (PKH) is like an orchestra, between one institution and another, in this case the Social Service, Education Office, Health Office, Population and Civil Registry Office, BKKBN, and the Ministry of Villages must synergize with each other. Third, the Family Hope Program (PKH) has goals that are in line with Maqashidu Syariah, but in terms of Hifdzu Diin (Maintaining Religion) it has not been fully implemented by PKH Assistants for various reasons. In conclusion, poverty data can be validated as accurately as possible through the village level with an integrated application. Ideally the state has one intact poverty indicator that can be used for a variety of purposes. The Whole of Government (WOG) needs to be improved for ease of access and acceleration of poverty alleviation.