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All Journal Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Jurnal Wacana Sosial Nusantara
Baidhowi
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Urgensi Penerapan Hukuman Jinayat Mati Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Eva Diah Pitaloka; Lili Kartika; Baidhowi
El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Vol 8 No 1 (2022): EL FAQIH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Faqih Asy'ari Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29062/faqih.v8i1.440

Abstract

The application of the death sentence on criminals often remains a problem, questioning the urgency of the execution with inhumane significance. But in reality the death penalty in Indonesia has arranged to be issued on death certificates for specific crimes only. In islamic law the death sentence itself is a just punishment or qishas with a purpose for the betterment of society. The death penalty was given either by law or by enrollment in islamic law for the purpose of enunciating. The purpose of this writing was to discuss the history of the death penalty along with the corresponding criminal form and the islamic law's view of execution. The methods used were literature literature literature with data of legislation, expert opinion and verses of the Koran. The study results in that the death penalty can be applied or allowed in full compliance to the requirement that a criminal act be banned and that the concession arrangement in other words corresponds to what it does because it violates the rules of society.
Pro Kontra Pengaturan Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual di Perguruan Tinggi: Tinjauan Perspektif Hukum Islam Muhammad Akmal Rizki Rivaldi; Anisa Fernanda; Baidhowi Baidhowi
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v4i2.370

Abstract

The government through the Ministry of Education, Culture,Research, and Technology issued Ministerial Regulation No. 30 of 2010 to deal with and preventsexual violence. However, the regulation has many pros and cons in the community. One of themis the polemic of the use of the phrase "without the consent of the victim" which is considered thelegalization of adultery, immoral intercourse, and free sex which has the potential to damage thenation's character and morals and is contrary to social and religious norms, especially the Islamicreligion. This article aims to review these regulations which contain elements of legalizingadultery, immoral acts, and free sex in the perspective of Islamic law. By using a descriptiveanalytical approach as a result of the normative legal method, it can be concluded that Islamiclaw with its source of Islamic law, namely the Qur'an, forbids just approaching adultery,committing adultery, let alone legalizing it.
Moderasi Beragama Tinjauan Terhadap Regulasi Pelaksanaan Ibadah Umat Islam di Era Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia Farel Rifandanu; Wulan Nur Rahma Dani; Baidhowi
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 25 No 2 (2022): Al-Qanun, Vol. 25, No. 2, Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2022.25.2.263-278

Abstract

Abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic has had a tremendous impact on all aspects of human life. This causes changes in patterns and ways of human life, especially in carrying out activities or worship for Muslims. However, in reality there are still groups of Muslims who view that the policies, fatwas, or appeals that have been issued in an effort to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic are a form of weakening Muslims, discriminating, and even oppressing Muslims. Muslims should respond to the Covid-19 pandemic in an objective and moderate manner while still being based on Islamic teachings in the Qur'an, hadith, and ijtihad of the scholars as guidelines and prioritizing public interests that bring benefits to life amid the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to describe the understanding of the paradigm of thinking about understanding Islamic law during the Covid-19 pandemic by reviewing the existence of regulations for implementing Islamic worship that are different from what they should be. In addition, this writing uses a literature study research method that supports and is relevant. Keywords: Moderation of Religion, Religion, Islam, Covid-19, organizing worship Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 telah membawa dampak yang sangat luar bagi seluruh aspek kehidupan umat manusia. Hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan pola dan cara hidup manusia khususnya dalam menjalankan kegiatan ataupun ibadah bagi umat Islam. Namun, pada kenyataannya masih ada golongan-golongan umat Islam yang memandang bahwa kebijakan, fatwa, ataupun imbauan yang telah dikeluarkan dalam upaya mengatasi pandemi Covid-19 ini sebagai bentuk pelemahan umat Islam, diskriminasi, dan bahkan mendzalimi umat Islam. Umat Islam hendaklah menyikapi wabah pandemi Covid-19 ini secara obyektif dan moderat dengan tetap berlandaskan pada ajaran Islam dalam Al-Qur’an, hadist, dan ijtihad para ulama sebagai pedomannya serta memprioritaskan kepentingan umum yang membawa kemaslahatan bagi kehidupan ditengah pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan pemahaman paradigma berpikir terhadap paham syariat Islam selama masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan meninjau dari adanya regulasi pelaksanaan ibadah umat Islam yang berbeda dari yang seharusnya. Selain itu, penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi pustaka yang mendukung dan relevan. Kata kunci: Moderasi Beragama, Agama, Islam, Covid-19, penyelenggaraan ibadah
Analisis Problematika Penerapan Etika Profesi Advokat sebagai Upaya Pengawasan Profesionalisme Advokat dalam Hal Penegakan Hukum Della Rolansa; Baidhowi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 3 No 10 (2022): Tema Filsafat Hukum, Politik Hukum dan Etika Profesi Hukum
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v3i10.285

Abstract

Advocate is an honorable law enforcement profession (Officium Nobile) because it devotes itself to the community through the legal services provided. However, the practice is often found that advocates do not carry out their professional obligations and even violate the law and are not professional. The purpose of this paper is to find out professional ethics as an effort to supervise the professionalism of law enforcement and how problems in its implementation.   The writing method used is empirical juridical, the writing of which is carried out by researching reality in the field through the collection of facts with interviews. The results obtained ideally professional ethics act as a guideline for moral and behavioral control that imposes sanctions focused psychologically and institutionally in order to form a strong moral integrity for advocates to work professionally and avoid conflicts of interest. Still, in its implementation, there are many obstacles such as the absence of internalization of professional ethical values in each individual advocate resulting in unfair law enforcement and unlawful actions of advocates.
Efektivitas BPOM dalam Pengawasan Peredaran Produk Snack Reject sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Konsumen di Indonesia Rivaldy Amanda Saputra; Baidhowi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.1226

Abstract

This research examines the effectiveness of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) in monitoring the circulation of reject snack products in Indonesia within the context of consumer protection. The method employed is a qualitative approach with empirical legal research. Data were collected through interviews with BPOM officials and business actors on e-commerce platforms, observations of reject snack product sales practices, and documentation of relevant regulations. The results indicate that BPOM's supervision of reject snack products is not optimal, due to limitations in reaching all areas of circulation, especially in informal markets and digital platforms. Additionally, many products sold do not include complete information regarding composition and expiration dates, which may violate consumer rights. This study recommends the need for strengthening regulations related to reject products and increasing consumer awareness of potential risks.
Legal Protection for Consumers of Non-Compliant Iodized Edible Salt Not Meeting SNI Standards in Tegal Regency Annisa Cahya Madani; Baidhowi Baidhowi
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v5i2.31553

Abstract

Iodine deficiency or Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) remain a nutritional challenge in Indonesia. Iodized table salt should be the solution, but in Tegal Regency, many salt products were found to not meet SNI 3556:2016 standards. This study aims to analyze the legal protection mechanisms for consumers of iodized table salt that does not meet SNI standards in Tegal Regency. The method used is empirical legal research with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews with the Tegal Regency Health Office and LP2K Central Java, as well as literature review. The results of the study indicate that legal protection is still not functioning optimally, as the GAKY Task Force in Tegal Regency is no longer active and there is no specific local regulation on GAKY mitigation. On the other hand, LP2K Central Java remains actively involved through sample testing and policy advocacy. This study emphasizes the importance of institutional strengthening and enforcement of the law in ensuring consumers' rights to safe and standard-compliant food products.
PRAKTIK GHARAR DAN TADLIS PADA TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN HUKUM POSITIF Kamil Rafi Muhammad; Muhammad Andy Prananto; Baidhowi Baidhowi
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Mei
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i3.9523

Abstract

This study aims to analyze practices that occur in the digital space that manifest in the form of gharar and tadlis in e-commerce transactions, and review their relevance to positive legal instruments in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Primary legal materials are sourced from the Qur'an, especially the five ahkam verses, the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK), and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law. The results of the study indicate that the practice of manipulating descriptions, fictitious reviews, and visual engineering of digital products are clear violations of the universal principles contained in the Qur'an, especially in the verses concerning the prohibition of measurement fraud as analogous to QS. Al-Mutaffifin verses 1-3, betrayal of trust in QS. An-Nisa verse 58, and the destruction of the essence of willingness or antaradhin in QS. An-Nisa verse 29 which has implications for the invalidity of assets obtained by business actors illegally according to QS. Al-Baqarah verse 188. In addition, fulfilling product specification promises is an absolute obligation according to the command of QS. Al-Ma'idah verse 1 which provides the right of khiyar for consumers who are harmed. This study also concludes that the positive legal instruments in the Consumer Protection Law and the Electronic Transaction Information Law have a very strong level of synergy with the principles of Sharia Economic Law in an effort to protect consumers' property ownership rights (hifzh al-mal) through enforcing the values ​​​​of transparency and honesty of information in the digital era. This harmony between state law and religious law creates a comprehensive legal protection shield to eradicate all forms of transaction manipulation in the electronic commerce ecosystem so that it continues to run according to the corridor of justice for the parties involved in digital sales and purchase agreements.
Analisis Tingkat Literasi Keuangan Syariah pada Mahasiswa UNNES dalam Menggunakan Jasa Perbankan Syariah Maria Cendy Hutajulu; Hilda Dara Puspita; Najwa Khairani Putri R.; Naura Nashtia Khansa; Nurfadhila Oktavian Nugraha; Baidhowi Baidhowi
Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Vol. 3 No. 04 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perkembangan industri perbankan syariah di Indonesia yang semakin pesat menuntut adanya peningkatan literasi keuangan syariah, khususnya di kalangan mahasiswa sebagai generasi penerus yang akan menjadi pengguna sekaligus pelaku dalam ekosistem keuangan masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat literasi keuangan syariah mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Semarang (Unnes) dalam menggunakan jasa perbankan syariah. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat literasi keuangan syariah mahasiswa Unnes secara umum masih berada pada kategori not literate hingga less literate, mengindikasikan bahwa pemahaman terhadap prinsip-prinsip dasar seperti larangan riba, sistem bagi hasil, dan akad belum terinternalisasi secara optimal. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan kurikulum berbasis kompetensi syariah serta strategi sosialisasi yang lebih holistik guna mendorong keselarasan antara pemahaman teoritis dan perilaku finansial mahasiswa.
Kifayah dan Israf Sebagai Antitesis Perilaku Konsumtif: Tinjaun Ekonomi Syariah atas Fenomena Fear of Missing Out Handhita Mahadewi; Carinna Aulia Ramadani; Baidhowi Baidhowi
Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Vol. 3 No. 04 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Munculnya platform media sosial telah secara fundamental mengubah perilaku konsumen, melahirkan fenomena psikologis yang dikenal sebagai Fear of Missing Out (FOMO), sebuah kecemasan yang meluas yang mendorong individu menuju konsumsi impulsif dan berlebihan yang tidak didasarkan pada kebutuhan sejati, tetapi pada keinginan untuk menghindari pengucilan sosial. Artikel ini berpendapat bahwa ekonomi Islam, melalui prinsip kifayah (kecukupan) dan larangan israf (kemewahan), memberikan antitesis yang kuat secara normatif terhadap konsumerisme yang didorong oleh FOMO di era digital. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-normatif dengan metode konseptual, filosofis-historis, dan hukum, studi ini mengacu pada perintah Al-Quran, hadits, dan karya teoritis Monzer Kahf dan M.A. Mannan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kifayah, yang berlandaskan pada hierarki maqasid al-syariah dharuriyyat, hajiyyat, dan tahsiniyyat, secara langsung melawan logika komparatif FOMO dengan menawarkan standar konsumsi internal yang berakar pada tujuan spiritual. Larangan israf memperluas kerangka ini ke keadilan sosial dan keberlanjutan lingkungan, menegaskan bahwa konsumsi berlebihan melanggar hak orang lain. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa internalisasi nilai-nilai konsumsi Islami merupakan kebutuhan mendesak bagi konsumen Muslim di era digital Indonesia, dan merekomendasikan pengintegrasian literasi konsumsi berbasis maqasid ke dalam pendidikan Islam dan perumusan pedoman konsumsi digital berbasis syariah.
Relevansi Konsep Riba dalam Pembiayaan Berbasis Digital Asset dan Cryptocurrency: Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Maydya Wimbuh Harahap; Salwa Khatami Fauzi; Baidhowi Baidhowi
Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Vol. 3 No. 04 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

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Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi blockchain telah mendorong lahirnya berbagai inovasi dalam sistem keuangan digital, khususnya melalui ekosistem decentralized finance (DeFi). Praktik seperti crypto lending, staking, dan yield farming memungkinkan pemilik aset kripto memperoleh imbal hasil melalui mekanisme peminjaman, penguncian aset, dan penyediaan likuiditas. Di sisi lain, praktik tersebut menimbulkan persoalan dalam hukum ekonomi syariah karena sering kali mengandung pola keuntungan yang bersifat tetap dan ditentukan sejak awal, yang menyerupai sistem bunga. Kajian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan normatif syariah, melalui analisis terhadap Al-Qur’an, hadis, serta literatur fikih klasik dan kontemporer. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa struktur akad dalam pembiayaan berbasis cryptocurrency pada umumnya belum memiliki kejelasan yang memadai, sehingga berpotensi mengandung unsur riba, gharar, dan maisir. Crypto lending cenderung memenuhi karakteristik riba nasi’ah karena adanya tambahan atas pokok utang yang disyaratkan. Sementara itu, staking dan yield farming bersifat kondisional, tergantung pada kejelasan akad, mekanisme imbal hasil, serta adanya keseimbangan risiko. Oleh karena itu, penilaian hukum harus didasarkan pada substansi akad, bukan pada istilah atau bentuk teknologinya. Ke depan, diperlukan rekonstruksi akad yang lebih transparan dan berbasis bagi hasil agar selaras dengan prinsip keadilan dan tujuan syariah dalam sistem keuangan digital.
Co-Authors Anisa Fernanda Annisa Cahya Madani Annisa Rahmawati Carinna Aulia Ramadani Della Rolansa Dian Latifiani Elis Anindita Hermawan Eva Diah Pitaloka Farel Rifandanu Faudi Alda Wahyu Aulia Handhita Mahadewi Hilda Dara Puspita Kamil Rafi Muhammad Lili Kartika Maria Cendy Hutajulu Maydya Wimbuh Harahap Muhammad Akmal Rizki Rivaldi Muhammad Andy Prananto Najwa Khairani Putri R. Nattaya Naffarel Putri Naura Nashtia Khansa Nurfadhila Oktavian Nugraha Rivaldy Amanda Saputra Salwa Khatami Fauzi Wulan Nur Rahma Dani