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Analysis of Corrugated Bulkhead Against Transverse Plane Bulkhead in a Tanker Ship Hamzah Hamzah; Ganding Sitepu; Muhammad Hidayat Arief
EPI International Journal of Engineering Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Volume 1 Number 1, February 2018
Publisher : Center of Techonolgy (COT), Engineering Faculty, Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

Ship is built from thousands of integrated construction materials. The selection of a strong and efficient construction material is significant since it directly affects the weight of the ship. For a watertight bulkhead in a tanker ship, there are two kinds of bulkhead construction which are transverse plane bulkhead and corrugated bulkhead. The selection of these two bulkhead constructions for watertight bulkhead is based on the bulkhead strength analysis as well as bulkhead weight. The analysis was conducted using an engineering structural analysis software by comparing the bulkhead structural configurations which has the same von Misses tension. For corrugated bulkhead, corrugation angle was simulated between 45°- 90° while for transverse plane bulkhead, the range of stiffener distances was simulated between 400-1400 mm. The result shows that minimum corrugated bulkhead weight which is 41.18 ton can be obtained on the corrugation angle of 60o with the structural efficiency ratio of 1.79% - 30.91% while for transverse plane bulkhead, minimum weight of bulkhead which is 71.175 ton can be obtained on the stiffeners distance of 600 mm with structural efficiency ratio of 2.62% - 60.25%. It can be seen that for the same von Misses tension, corrugated bulkhead construction is more efficient in terms of bulkhead weight and cost with the difference weights of almost 30 ton.
Comparison of the Ultimate Strength with and without Hatch Opening Subjected to Longitudinal Bending Indah Melati Suci; Muhammad Zubair Muis Alie; Ganding Sitepu
Kapal: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Kelautan Vol 19, No 2 (2022): June
Publisher : Department of Naval Architecture - Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kapal.v19i2.45097

Abstract

The hatch opening has function to enter the load into the cargo hold. One of the ship types like this is Bulk Carrier. The hatch opening must be designed in suitable way because its influence to the ultimate strength since the hull girder under longitudinal bending moment. The application of the hatch opening on the ship’s deck should be considered for the ship design criteria. The objective of the present study is to analyze the ultimate strength with and without hatch opening subjected to longitudinal bending moment. The cross section of box girder is used to analyze the effect of hatch opening to the ultimate strength. This cross section of box girder is adopted for simple calculation. The application of Multiple Point Constrained (MPC) is adopted to analyze the box girder under longitudinal bending moment. The cross section of box girder is assumed remained plane during progressive collapse. The material such as density, yield strength, elastic modulus and poison ratio are homogeneous. The type and dimensions of the stiffeners are also identic. The only one of the differences for the stiffener is number due to the hatch opening at the top of the box girder. It is found that the ultimate strength of the box girder with hatch opening is smaller than without opening one.