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All Journal Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Humanitis (Jurnal Humaniora Sosial dan Bisnis)
Tomi Tomi
Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas
Social Sciences

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KEBINEKAAN MELAYU STUDI MELAYU SAMBAS DALAM LINTASAN SEJARAH DAN BUDAYA Sunandar Sunandar; Tomi Tomi; Lamazi Lamazi
Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Volume 4, No. 2, June 2021
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33652/handep.v4i2.145

Abstract

Sambas society has been shaped over a long history. Several folklores serve as the foothold in interpreting and referring to the dynamics of the past. This paper contains two popular stories, namely Sambas from the eternal friendship between Syamsudin and Saribas, and Sambas which is interpreted as three ethnic groups. The two stories became the basis for seeing the diverse Sambas. To reveal the diversity of Malay Sambas, the research was carried out in four stages of the historical method, namely heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. This study shows that the diversity in Sambas is recorded in the people’s collective memory, which aims to unite existing individuals.
KHULAFÂ RÂSYIDÛN Sistem Kepemerintahan di Masa ‘Utsmân bin Affân dan ‘Ali bin Abi Thâlib Sunandar Sunandar; Tomi Tomi
HUMANITIS: Jurnal Homaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis Vol. 1 No. 6 (2023): HUMANITIS : Jurnal Humaniora, Sosial dan Bisnis
Publisher : ADISAM PUBLISHER

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Abstract

This research explores the leadership system of the Khulafâ al-Râsyidûn, particularly during the time of ‘Uthman ibn Affan and ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib. Islam, in its early emergence, faced significant challenges, including physical warfare to strengthen the Islamic state. The study employs a literature review or library research method to analyze the leadership of Khulafâ al- Râsyidûn, especially focusing on ‘Uthman and ‘Ali. It adopts a historical approach to present the development of the leadership system during a specific period in Islamic history. In this context, library research provides an in-depth insight into the conflicts and dynamics that occurred during the leadership of Khulafâ al-Râsyidûn, aiding in understanding the historical context of Islam. The initial phase of ‘Uthman's leadership was characterized by amicable relations with the Quraysh tribe. However, the second phase led to dissatisfaction due to nepotistic policies. Public protests escalated, and ‘Uthman was eventually assassinated. During this period, conflicts extended beyond the selection of Prophet Muhammad's successor, encompassing internal conflicts within the Muslim community. The phases of ‘Uthman's leadership reflect changes in the relationship between society and the government, as well as the determination of internal policies.
Co-Authors Lamazi Lamazi Sunandar Sunandar