Anis Mashdurohatun
Sultan Agung Islamic University Semarang

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

SPATIAL POLICY DILEMMA: ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH Haris Budiman; Eman Suparman; Anis Mashdurohatun
UNTAG Law Review Vol 2, No 1 (2018): UNTAG LAW REVIEW (ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.975 KB) | DOI: 10.36356/ulrev.v2i1.717

Abstract

The regulation of spatial planning aims to meet the demands of the built-area and preserve the environment for sustainable urban development. Yet, the implementation of spatial planning for welfare and environmental sustainability faces various problems such as conflicts between sectors and regions. Similarly, the efforts to improve welfare through economic growth lead to land conversion that has an impact on environmental demage and land conflicts. The purpose of this study is to analyzethe factors inhibiting local governments in implementing the spatial planning. This research belongs to qualitative research with Socio Legal approach. The informants and respondents were chosen by applying purposive sampling technique, while the data validation used triangulation. The results showed that local governments have difficulties in implementing environmental-based spatial planning as well as increasing economic growth, especially for regions with small local revenues. Limited resources, inconsistenct policy, and weak regulation arrangements have become inhibiting factors in meeting the demands of environmental-based spatial planning and increasing economic growth. Therefore, commitment from local government is needed to solve the problem by increasing the capacity of government apparatus, enforcing the rules, and reconstructing the fair and prosperous spatial policy.
LEGAL CONSTRUCTION OF ZAKAT BASED ON LAW NUMBER 23 OF 2011 CONCERNING ZAKAT MANAGEMENT Rahmat Fauzi; Ahmad Rofiq; Sri Kusriyah; Anis Mashdurohatun
JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum) Vol 11, No 1: JCH (JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM)
Publisher : LPPM STIH Putri Maharaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33760/jch.v10i1.1123

Abstract

This study aims to ascertain the Legal Construction of Zakat Management as stated in Law Number 23 of 2011 on Zakat Management. This research uses a juridical-normative approach, a methodology grounded in laws and regulations, and theories and concepts about the scope of zakat rules stated in statutes.   Originating in Indonesian Islamic teachings, Legislation Number 23 of 2011 about Zakat Management declared Zakat a beneficial law.  Zakat's status as a particular worship has enormous potential to enhance the well-being of Muslims in Indonesia if it is properly administered and applied.  According to the study's findings, Law Number 23 of 2011 concerning Zakat Management ought to be able to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of Zakat management services and the benefits of Zakat in reducing poverty and promoting community welfare. This law strengthens the institutional framework for managing integrated zakat into a single integrated unit, enabling BAZNAS (Provincial and Regional BAZNAS) to become the sole institution with zakat authority and LAZ to support the enforcement of zakat collection, distribution, and utilization. Thanks to this law, institutions that collect zakat will be able to do so more effectively. The application of fines in Aceh to zakat payers (muzakki) who do not want to fulfil their obligations by paying zakat, which has been regulated in Aceh Qanun Number 10 of 2007 concerning Baitul Mal, as the true implementation of Islamic law. The provisions of this sanction cannot be applied in Law Number 23 of 2011 concerning Zakat Management because the Indonesian state is based on Pancasila, not on Islam, unlike Aceh, which is a special autonomous region. In the zakat law, fines can only be given to amil who commits irregularities and misuse of zakat funds, because this is included in criminal acts.