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Hasnah Hasnah
Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Efektivitas Ekstrak Umbi Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L.) untuk Mengendalikan Hama Crocidolonia pavonana F. pada Tanaman Sawi Hasnah Hasnah; M. Ilyas Abubakar
Jurnal Agrista Vol 11, No 2 (2007): Volume 11 Nomor 2 Agustus 2007
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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ABSTRACT. Crocidolomia pavonana F. is an important pest on mustards. Damage caused by this pest could be 100 percent if not controlled. Objective of the research was to find an effective concentration of garlic extract to control C. pavonana F. The research was the conducted at Experimental Farm of Agriculture Faculty, Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam Banda Aceh. Treatments were arranged by Completely Randomized Block Design (CRD) non factorial with 7 level concentrations based on LC50 of 20.69 ml L-1 or 20.69 percent. The concentrations of treatment were 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70 ml L-1 of water. The treatment was replication four times. The result showed that the garlic extracts were effective to control C. pavonana. Observation on larva mortality was carried out until the end of larva period of 3 day after application
Kompatibilitas Spodoptera litura Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus (SLNPV) dengan Ekstrak Gadung Racun (Dioscorea hispida Denst) Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Spodoptera litura Fab. Hasnah Hasnah; Susanna Susanna; Zulfikar Zulfikar
Jurnal Agrista Vol 12, No 1 (2008): Volume 12 Nomor 1 April 2008
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Compatibility of Spodoptera Litura Nuclear Polyhedrosis ViruS (SlNPV) With Tropical Yam (Dioscorea hispida Denst) Ekstract on Larvae Mortality Spodoptera litura Fab.ABSTRACT. Spodoptera litura is a polyphagus and primery pest on many plants. This insect can be infected by nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV) and tropical yam was knowingly capable of controlling the insect. The research was aimed at finding an effective concentration of combination of SlNPV and tropical yam extract on mortality of S. litura larva. The research was conducted in Plant Pest Laboratory of Plant Pest and Disease Departemen, Agriculture Faculty, Syiah Kuala University. The experiment applied a completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of six treatments and four replications. The treatment were in SlNPV concentrations of 0, 3x105, 3x106, 3x107, 3x108, and 3x109 polyhedra inclusion body/ml respectively, combined with poisonous for gadung extract in concentration of 120 ml L-1. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at level of 0,05. The result showed that application of combination of SlNPV and tropical yam extract was effective and compatible in controlling S. litura. In general, mortality of S. litura was significantly different than control. Mortality of S. litura at all treatments of concentration except S1 and S0 were 100 per cent at 9,8,8, and 7 day after application (DAA). Average of the fastest larvae mortality was 5,46 days given by 3x109 polyhedra inclusion body ml L-1 and the longest was 7,38 days given by control. Treatments of combination of SlNPV and tropical yam extract at concentration of 3x107, 3x108, and 3x109 was compatible and effective in controlling S. litura larvae with mortality level of 85,95, and 100 per cent at 7 DAA, respectively.