Latifah Latifah
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Malikussaleh

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Kerentanan Jenis Tepung terhadap Infestasi Kumbang Tepung Merah (Tribolium castaneum Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Hendrival Hendrival; Latifah Latifah; Dedi Saputra; Orina Orina
Agrikultura Vol 27, No 3 (2016): Desember, 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (500.083 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v27i3.10918

Abstract

ABSTRACT Susceptibility of various flour types to the investation of red flour beetle ( Tribolium castaneum Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) The research on the level of flour susceptibility against infestation of Tribolium castaneum has been conducted in laboratory under conditions of 28-30oC and relative humidity of 70-75%. Each type of flour was infested by 10 pairs of T. castaneum adult. Variables observation included the population growth, development period, weight losses percentage and susceptibility index. The results showed that degree of flour suitability against population growth namely wheat flour > corn flour > bran > mungbean flour > rice flour > potato flour > purple cultivar sweet potato flour > bread crumbs > glutinous rice flour > tapioca flour = sago flour. The longest median development time of T. castaneum was found in tapioca and sago flours of 86 days while the shortest was in wheat flour of 23.33 days. The highest weight loss percentage occurred on wheat and corn flours. The susceptibility level of flours to T. castaneum with resistant category included tapioca flour, corn flour, glutinous rice flour, purple cultivar sweet potato flour and bread crumbs. Mungbean flour was in moderate gategory while potato flour was in resistant to moderate category. Rice flour and bran were classified in susceptible category while corn and wheat flours were classified as highly susceptible. Keywords: Tribolium castaneum , Flour, Population growth, Development period, Susceptibility ABSTRAK Penelitian tingkat kerentanan jenis tepung terhadap infestasi Tribolium castaneum telah dilakukan di laboratorium pada kondisi suhu 28-30oC dan RH 70-75%. Setiap jenis tepung diinfestasi 10 pasang imago T . c a s t a n e u m . Variabel pengamatan meliputi pertumbuhan populasi, periode perkembangan, persentase susut berat dan indek kerentanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesesuaian jenis tepung terhadap pertumbuhan populasi yaitu tepung gandum > tepung jagung > dedak > tepung kacang hijau > tepung beras > tepung kentang > tepung ubi jalar kultivar ungu > tepung panir > tepung ketan putih > tepung tapioka = tepung sagu. Median waktu perkembangan T. castaneum paling lama dijumpai pada tepung tapioka dan sagu yaitu 86 hari, sedangkan paling singkat pada tepung gandum yaitu 23,33 hari. Susut berat tepung paling banyak terjadi pada tepung gandum dan jagung. Tingkat kerentanan jenis tepung terhadap T. castaneum yaitu katagori resisten meliputi tepung tapioka, tepung sagu, tepung ketan putih, tepung ubi jalar kultivar ungu, dan tepung panir. Katagori moderat yaitu tepung kacang hijau, sedangkan tepung kentang tergolong resisten sampai moderat. Tepung beras dan dedak tergolong katagori rentan, sedangkan tepung jagung dan gandum tergolong katagori sangat rentan. Kata Kunci: Tribolium castaneum , Tepung, Pertumbuhan populasi, Periode perkembangan, Tingkat kerentanan
Efikasi Beberapa Insektisida Nabati Untuk Mengendalikan Hama Pengisap Polong di Pertanaman Kedelai Hendrival Hendrival; Latifah Latifah; Alfiatun Nisa
Jurnal Agrista Vol 17, No 1 (2013): Volume 17 Nomor 1 April 2013
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

ABSTRAK. Hama pengisap polong adalah hama utama yang dapat menyebabkan kehilangan hasil tanaman kedelai baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan efektivitas insektisida botani pada beberapa varietas kedelai terhadap serangan hama pengisap polong tanaman kedelai. Species hama pengisap polong yang dijumpai pada tanaman kedelai di lapangan adalah: Riptortus linearis dan Nezara viridula.  Ada tiga jenis N. viridula yang teridentifikasi yaitu N. viridula var. torguata, N. viridula var. aurantiaca, dan N. viridula var. smaragdula.  Insektisida botani yang digunakan pada penelitian ini memiliki kemampuan yang bervariasi dalam mengendalikan hama pengisap polong pada tanaman kedelai.  Ekstrak daun Tephrosia vogelii dan Azadirachta indica dapat menurunkan intensitas kerusakan yang lebih ringan dan berimplikasi pada meningkatnya komponen hasil dibandingkan dengan menggunakan ekstrak daun dan bunga Lantana camara.  Ada perbedaan resistensi varietas Kipas Merah dan Anjasmoro terhadap kerusakan oleh hama pengisap polong yang ditunjukkan dalam hal perbedaan intensitas kerusakan, jumlah trikoma, dan hasil.  Tingkat kerusakan polong antara varietas Kipas Merah dan Anjasmoro disebabkan karakteristik dalam hal jumlah trikoma, luas permukaan polong, and jumlah polong per cabang. Jumlah trikoma pada varitas Kipas Merah adalah 41,6 trichomes/4 mm2 dan lebih banyak dibandingkan varietas Anjasmoro yaitu sebesar 29,1 trichomes/4 mm2.  Efficacy Some Botanical Insecticides for Controlling Pest Pod Sucking in Soybean FieldsABSTRACT. Pod sucking bugs are the important pest that can causing yield loss soybean on quality and quantity. The objectives of the research were to determine effectiveness botanical insecticides and using varieties to pod sucking bugs along with presentation yield soybean.  Species pod sucking bugs that identify to soybean plants at location research it is Riptortus linearis and Nezara viridula.  There are three kinds of N. viridula that identify that is N. viridula var. torguata, N. viridula var. aurantiaca, and N. viridula var. smaragdula.  The botanical insecticide that used in research be possessed of ability have variation in controlling pod sucking soybean.  Extract leaf Tephrosia vogelii and Azadirachta indica causing intensity damage that lower more as well as increase component yield than with extract leaf and flower Lantana camara.  The are difference resistance varieties Kipas Merah and Anjasmoro to damage pod sucking bugs that showed by difference intensity damage, number of trichomes, and yield.  Level damage pod effect injury sucking to varieties Kipas Merah and Anjasmoro diverse follow characteristics morphological at pods varieties soybean as number of trichomes, wide surface pod, and number pod per nodes.  Number of trichomes at varieties Kipas Merah that is 41,6 trichomes/4 mm2 many more than with varieties Anjasmoro that is 29,1 trichomes/4 mm2. 
DAMPAK PEMUPUKAN NITROGEN TERHADAP PENYAKIT BLAS DAUN DAN KOMPONEN HASIL PADI Hendrival Hendrival; Latifah Latifah; Nafsiah Nafsiah
Jurnal Agrista Vol 23, No 1 (2019): Volume 23 Nomor 1 April 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Abstrak, Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari pemberian pupuk nitrogen terhadap hama penggerek batang dan pelipat daun padi. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Syamtalira Aron Kabupaten Aceh Utara dari bulan Nopember 2013 sampai April 2014. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan perlakuan dosis nitrogen yaitu tanpa pemupukan, 45 kg N/ha, 67,5 kg N/ha, 90 kg N/ha, 112,5 kg N/ha, dan 135 kg N/ha. Setiap perlakuan dosis nitrogen diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Peubah yang diamati adalah komponen intensitas serangan penyakit blas daun dan komponen hasil.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemupukan nitrogen dari dosis 45 kg N/ha sampai 135 kg N/ha dapat meningkatkan serangan penyakit blas daun dan tidak menurunkan komponen hasil.  Pemupukan nitrogen dengan dari 112,5 kg N/ha sampai 135 kg N/ha dapat menurunkan jumlah gabah per malai, bobot gabah per malai, persentase gabah isi per malai, bobot gabah kering panen, bobot gabah kering giling, dan bobot gabah 1000 butir.  Terdapat korelasi positif dan sangat nyata antara intensitas serangan penyakit blas daun dengan jumlah anakan maksimum, korelasi positif dan tidak nyata antara intensitas serangan penyakit blas daun dengan komponen hasil, dan korelasi positif dan sangat nyata antar komponen hasil padi. Impact of Nitrogen Fertilization on Blast Leaf Disease and Components Yield Rice  Abstract, The research aims to study the applications of nitrogen fertilizer on pests stem borers and leaffolders rice. The study was conducted in the subdistrict Syamtalira Aron district North Aceh from November 2013 until April 2014. The research using randomized block design (RBD) with the nitrogen dose treatment is without fertilizer, 45 kg N/ha, 67.5 kg N/ha, 90 kg N/ha, 112.5 kg N/ha, and 135 kg N/ha. Each treatment was repeated doses of nitrogen three times. Variables measured is the component intensity of rice blast leaf disease and components yield such as grain dry weight harvest, dry milled grain weight, and weight of 1000 seeds. The results showed that fertilization nitrogen from dose 45 kg of N/ha to 135 kg N/ha can increase the intensity attacks of rice blast leaf disease and not decrease the yield components.  The granting of nitrogen with 112.5 kg N/ha to 135 kg N/ha can reduce the weight of dry grain harvest, dry milled grain weight, and grain weight of 1000 seeds. There were positive correlation (p0.01) between intensity of rice blast leaf disease with the maximum number of tillers, positive correlation (p0.01) between intensity of rice blast leaf disease with yield components, and positive correlation (p0.01) between the yield components rice.
ASOSIASI CENDAWAN ANTAGONIS TRICHODERMA HARZIANUM RIFAI DAN CENDAWAN MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT BUSUK PANGKAL BATANG PADA KEDELAI Latifah . .; Hendrival . .; Mihram . .
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 14 No. 2 (2014): SEPTEMBER, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.11 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/j.hptt.214160-169

Abstract

Association of antagonistic fungi Trichoderma harzianum Rifai and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for controlling the stem rot disease on soybean. The research objective was to study effect of application Trichoderma harzianum and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in controling stem rot disease caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc on soybean. The research conducted in a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with five treatment levels: (1) without T. harzianum, without AMF, and without S. rolfsii [negative control (C-)], (2) without T. harzianum, without AMF, and S. rolfsii [positive control (C +)], (3) T. harzianum + S. rolfsii; (4) AMF + S. rolfsii, and (5) T. harzianum + AMF + S. rolfsii. Parameters observed were basal stem rot disease development and yield components. The results showed that the application of a mixture of T. harzianum and AMF caused a longer disease incubation period (8.29 days) and the severity of stem base rot disease was 11.67% number of pods per plant (62.53 pods), the number of seeds per plant (225.05 seeds), and the weight of seeds per plant (27.73 g) were higher than that of the application of T. harzianum and AMF separately.