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Yulidar Yulidar
Syiah Kuala University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education

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Pengetahuan Masyarakat dan Status Malaria di Desa Bumi Sari Kecamatan Beutong Kabupaten Nagan Raya Yulidar Yulidar
Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi Vol 5, No 2 (2013): Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap malaria dan mendapatkan gambaran status malaria di desa Bumi Sari wilayah kerja pusekmas Beutong, Kabupaten Nagan Raya.Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei eksploratif non intervensi dan pemeriksaan mikroskopis sediaan darah jari. Hasil wawancara yang dilakukan pada 75 responden menunjukkan sebesar 74,7% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik dan 25,3% tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang baik terhadap malaria. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopis pada 119 sampel, tidak ditemukan sampel darah yang positif mengandung parasit penyebab malaria, oleh karena itu gambaran status malaria desa Bumi Sari wilayah kerja puskemas Beutong berada pada tahap pre-eliminasi.
Survey of the Anopheles mosquito alleged potentially as vectors of malaria in Aceh Besar district Yulidar Yulidar
Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi Vol 9, No 1 (2017): Biologi Edukasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the Plasmodium through the bite of Anopheles sp.  After the tsunami in 2004, Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh suffered various environmental changes. Environmental is one of supporting factors for high number of malaria incidences. Indicators of the increasing incidence of malaria is the increase in the value of AMI (Annual Malaria Incidence). In 2004, the value of AMI in Aceh Besar district reached 11.74 0/00 and increased to 26.34 0/00 in 2015. Vector control is one of  malaria control programs. To support the program , it had been conducted a survey of Anopheles (by collecting larvae) as the potential vector. This was was a descriptive study which was conducted in 16 sampling points in Aceh Besar district, from February to October 2007. The results showed  mean value of vector breeding pH was 7.8. The aquatic vegetation in larval breeding habitat were Spirogyra sp, Limnocharis flava, Ipomoea aquatica, Ipomoea pes-caprae), and Oriza sativa. Species of Anopheles sp found were Anopheles sundaicus, Anopheles vagus, Anopheles barbirostris, Anopheles  kochi, Anopheles maculatus, and Anopheles tesselatus.
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