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J. M. Sri Hardiatmi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Social Sciences

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KONTRIBUSI AGROFORESTRY DALAM MENYELAMATKAN HUTAN DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN NASIONAL Hardiatmi, J. M. Sri
Innofarm:Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2008): Innofarm
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.87 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Agroforestry is the metode for the forest land management. In agroforestry the society use the land with many kind of plant like the wood forest ( Mahoni, Jati, Sengon, Suren Gaharu Dll ) and the Multi Purpose Tree Species. Within this system, the forest is planted with various kinds of crop plants such as cacao, coconut, Jack fruit, sukun, etc). Beside those trees, there can be growth also other annual trees such as polowijo, empon-empon, and horticulture). The aim of Agroforestry is to optimize the use of space horizontally and vertically, either on the soil or under the soil, so that the soil nutrient and the sunlight can be used maximally. The application of Agroforestry pattern can be done in the general forest means the forest that is built independently by the society or the forest which is built in the productive forest area. This Agroforestry pattern is designed to produce logs and other commodities which can increase the income and the welfare of the society themselves. This Agroforestry system has many advantages: (1) this system makes the soil quality fertile because of the increasing organic material. (2) Ecologically, the shading of trees gives maximum protection for the soil from the risk of erosion due to rains. (3) The society who applies the system has strong bonding psychologically with the forest so that they have fully responsibility managing the forest start from the preparation, plantation, maintenance, and harvesting. The society has strong motivation to keep the forest. The forestry department and other people who are concern towards the work of people around the forest have chosen Agroforestry activity as the main activity. By this activity, the people are expected to do productive activities within the area of the forest, so that people or society will be more well-fare. When the society is well-fare, the pressure toward the forest will be decreased. Key words: Public forest, the society around the forest, Agroforestry system.
KENDALA SERTA FAKTOR PENDUKUNG KEBERHASILAN PEMBANGUNAN HUTAN KOTA Hardiatmi, J. M. Sri
Innofarm:Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2009): Innofarm
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (29.533 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT City Forest is an area which contains physical component and vegetation and also tress as one ecosystem unity with the function to increase the quality of the living things. That area has a function as a supporting factor of water, air, flora and fauna which has esthetic value in a green growing area. The problem arises in the urban area basically is economical problem where the green land conversion happened into another usage which is more promising economically. The concept to rebuild the City Park/ city forest is always failed, because there are still many different point of view about the definition on the city forest itself and also because the decrease in number of the green open space due to the very strong economical oriented development. To aim the success of the city park development program, it needs several things such as : support from the government wisdom, so there will be a good coordination in the national and district level for the sake of city park management.Financial supports form the APBN, APBD, rejuvenation budgeting (special allocation fund), etc.Program arrangement wisdom. The coordination from the central levels such as; DITJEN RLPS Forestry Ministry, BAPPENAS, Foreign Ministry, and also Domestic Ministry is very important to support of the City Forest development. The program in each city needs a good technical coordination from the forestry Ministry, BAPPEDA, BAPEDAL, and the entire related institution. Key words: City Forest, Green space conversion, City Forest reservation.
PEMANFAATAN JASAD RENIK MIKORIZA UNTUK MEMACU PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN HUTAN Hardiatmi, J. M. Sri
Innofarm:Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2008): Innofarm
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.91 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT In order to rehabilitate forest with reboisation, Indonesian forestry department has established 6,2 millions acre of Industrial plants forest located on endanger land and infertile forest. The bad condition of the soil, which will be used for HTI, will raise problem for the growth of the plants themselves. The problem rises because the plants need nutrition in a great number and an immediate term. Generally, nutrition is given easily and immediately by giving artificial fertilizer such as; Urea, KCl, SP-36, etc. However, this method has some weaknesses. Firstly, it costs greater number of money. On the other hand, it arouses another environment problem because the fertilizers are easily washed so that it will cause eutrification. Another safer approach is needed based on the problem arose by the method of giving fertilizer. Following biosfer process is one of the naturally method which is good to increase the growth of the plants. There is also a proper and suitable alternative option by using microorganism. Microorganisms which live in the soil play important roles in the process of organic decomposition, so that it can be used by the plants to support their growth. Some of the microorganisms form micoriza fungus. They make mutualism symbiosis with various kinds of plants in the forest. Those symbioses increase or alter the existence of nutrition in the soil, so that it can be used by the plants. By this special ability, micoriza microorganism becomes very helpful in increasing the growth of the plants. On the other hands, it also protects the plants from the pathogen attack and increased the survival ability of the plants themselves from the dryness. This method can be done by giving inoculums of micoriza during the seeds and after planting on the field. This method is expected to be the helpful solution to in setting the growth of Industrial Plant forest and other kinds of forest. Key words: Forestry plants, Micoriza microorganism, mutualism symbiosis.
KENDALA SERTA FAKTOR PENDUKUNG KEBERHASILAN PEMBANGUNAN HUTAN KOTA J. M. Sri Hardiatmi
Innofarm:Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 1 (2009): Innofarm
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT City Forest is an area which contains physical component and vegetation and also tress as one ecosystem unity with the function to increase the quality of the living things. That area has a function as a supporting factor of water, air, flora and fauna which has esthetic value in a green growing area. The problem arises in the urban area basically is economical problem where the green land conversion happened into another usage which is more promising economically. The concept to rebuild the City Park/ city forest is always failed, because there are still many different point of view about the definition on the city forest itself and also because the decrease in number of the green open space due to the very strong economical oriented development. To aim the success of the city park development program, it needs several things such as : support from the government wisdom, so there will be a good coordination in the national and district level for the sake of city park management.Financial supports form the APBN, APBD, rejuvenation budgeting (special allocation fund), etc.Program arrangement wisdom. The coordination from the central levels such as; DITJEN RLPS Forestry Ministry, BAPPENAS, Foreign Ministry, and also Domestic Ministry is very important to support of the City Forest development. The program in each city needs a good technical coordination from the forestry Ministry, BAPPEDA, BAPEDAL, and the entire related institution. Key words: City Forest, Green space conversion, City Forest reservation.
PEMANFAATAN JASAD RENIK MIKORIZA UNTUK MEMACU PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN HUTAN J. M. Sri Hardiatmi
Innofarm:Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian Vol. 7 No. 1 (2008): Innofarm
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT In order to rehabilitate forest with reboisation, Indonesian forestry department has established 6,2 millions acre of Industrial plants forest located on endanger land and infertile forest. The bad condition of the soil, which will be used for HTI, will raise problem for the growth of the plants themselves. The problem rises because the plants need nutrition in a great number and an immediate term. Generally, nutrition is given easily and immediately by giving artificial fertilizer such as; Urea, KCl, SP-36, etc. However, this method has some weaknesses. Firstly, it costs greater number of money. On the other hand, it arouses another environment problem because the fertilizers are easily washed so that it will cause eutrification. Another safer approach is needed based on the problem arose by the method of giving fertilizer. Following biosfer process is one of the naturally method which is good to increase the growth of the plants. There is also a proper and suitable alternative option by using microorganism. Microorganisms which live in the soil play important roles in the process of organic decomposition, so that it can be used by the plants to support their growth. Some of the microorganisms form micoriza fungus. They make mutualism symbiosis with various kinds of plants in the forest. Those symbioses increase or alter the existence of nutrition in the soil, so that it can be used by the plants. By this special ability, micoriza microorganism becomes very helpful in increasing the growth of the plants. On the other hands, it also protects the plants from the pathogen attack and increased the survival ability of the plants themselves from the dryness. This method can be done by giving inoculums of micoriza during the seeds and after planting on the field. This method is expected to be the helpful solution to in setting the growth of Industrial Plant forest and other kinds of forest. Key words: Forestry plants, Micoriza microorganism, mutualism symbiosis.
KONTRIBUSI AGROFORESTRY DALAM MENYELAMATKAN HUTAN DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN NASIONAL J. M. Sri Hardiatmi
Innofarm:Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian Vol. 7 No. 1 (2008): Innofarm
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS SLAMET RIYADI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT Agroforestry is the metode for the forest land management. In agroforestry the society use the land with many kind of plant like the wood forest ( Mahoni, Jati, Sengon, Suren Gaharu Dll ) and the Multi Purpose Tree Species. Within this system, the forest is planted with various kinds of crop plants such as cacao, coconut, Jack fruit, sukun, etc). Beside those trees, there can be growth also other annual trees such as polowijo, empon-empon, and horticulture). The aim of Agroforestry is to optimize the use of space horizontally and vertically, either on the soil or under the soil, so that the soil nutrient and the sunlight can be used maximally. The application of Agroforestry pattern can be done in the general forest means the forest that is built independently by the society or the forest which is built in the productive forest area. This Agroforestry pattern is designed to produce logs and other commodities which can increase the income and the welfare of the society themselves. This Agroforestry system has many advantages: (1) this system makes the soil quality fertile because of the increasing organic material. (2) Ecologically, the shading of trees gives maximum protection for the soil from the risk of erosion due to rains. (3) The society who applies the system has strong bonding psychologically with the forest so that they have fully responsibility managing the forest start from the preparation, plantation, maintenance, and harvesting. The society has strong motivation to keep the forest. The forestry department and other people who are concern towards the work of people around the forest have chosen Agroforestry activity as the main activity. By this activity, the people are expected to do productive activities within the area of the forest, so that people or society will be more well-fare. When the society is well-fare, the pressure toward the forest will be decreased. Key words: Public forest, the society around the forest, Agroforestry system.
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