Mulyadi, Mulyadi
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Syiah Kuala/RSUDZA Banda Aceh

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STUDI KASUS: PENDERITA HIV/AIDS YANG DIRAWAT DENGAN PENYULIT TUBERKULOSIS PARU Mulyadi, Mulyadi
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2011): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.176 KB) | DOI: 10.52199/inj.v2i2.6368

Abstract

ABSTRAKSeorang wanita 21 tahun dirawat dengan keluhan batuk lama, demam, penurunan berat badan yang drastis, diare kronis, nyeri telan, luka pada mulut dan labia mayora. Radiologi torak didapatkan infiltrat pada kedua paru. Penderita sebelumnya telah dirawat sebagai penderita HIV/AIDS dan Tuberkulosis (TB) paru (kasus drop out). Hasil laboratorium didapatkan CD4 absolut : 6; CD 4 % : 3 % , hasil sputum didapatkan bakteritahan asam (BTA), ulkus pada oral dan pada labia mayora. Penderita dirawat di ruang isolasi, diberikan : O2 3 – 4 liter/menit, infus RL / D5 / Aminofusin, dipasang nasogastric tube. Parasetamol 3x500 mg, tranfusi packet red cell (PRC), Kotrimoksazole 1x960 mg, Nystatin oral drops 4x2 cc, Fluconazole oral 1x100 mg, Fusidic cream pada labia mayora, Rifamfisin 450 mg, INH 300 mg, Ethambutol 1000 mg. Dalam 4 hari pertama keadaan umum membaik, diare berkurang. Hari berikutnya keadaan umum menurun diberikan tambahan antibiotika Ciprofloxacin 200mg/12jam. Penderita dirawat selama 12 hari dengan diagnosa kerja HIV/AIDS dan TB paru serta infeksi opportunis, penderita meninggal dunia setelah dirawat 12 hari.Kata Kunci: HIV/AIDS, TB, sepsis.ABSTRACTA woman 21 years old treated with complaints cough, fever, weight loss is drastic, chronic diarrhea, painfulswallowing, sores in the mouth and labia majora. Thoracic radiology obtained infiltrates in both lungs.Patients had previously been treated as people with HIV / AIDS and Tuberculosis (TB) lung (cases drop out).Laboratory results obtained absolute CD4: 6; CD 4%: 3%, the results obtained sputum acid-resistantbacteria (AFB), and oral ulcers on the labia majora. Patients treated in isolation, given: O2 3-4 liters / min,infusion of RL / D5 / Aminofusin, placed nasogastric tube. 3x500 mg paracetamol, packet red cell transfusion(PRC), Kotrimoksazole 1x960 mg, nystatin oral drops cc 4x2, 1x100 mg oral fluconazole, fusidic cream onthe labia majora, Rifamfisin 450 mg, 300 mg INH, Ethambutol 1000 mg. In the first 4 days the generalcondition improved, reduced diarrhea. The next day the general state of decline given additional antibioticCiprofloxacin 200mg/12 hours. Patients were treated for 12 days with a working diagnosis of HIV / AIDSand pulmonary tuberculosis and opportunistic infections, the patient died 12 days after being admitted.Keywords: HIV/AIDS, TB, sepsis.
HUBUNGAN TUBERKULOSIS DENGAN HIV/AIDS Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Yenny Fitrika
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2011): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (162.453 KB) | DOI: 10.52199/inj.v2i2.6376

Abstract

ABSTRAKTuberkulosis (TB) merupakan salah satu infeksi paling sering pada penderita HIV/AIDS. Akibat kerusakancellular immunity oleh infeksi HIV menyebabkan berbagai infeksi oportunistic, seperti TB. Angka kematianakibat infeksi TB pada penderita HIV lebih tinggi, TB merupakan penyebab kematian tersering (30-50%)pada penderita HIV/AIDS. Mekanisme infeksi TB pada penderita HIV melalui : reaktivasi, infeksi baruyang progresif. Infeksi HIV mengakibatkan kerusakan luas pada sistem imunitas seluler sehingga terjadikoinfeksi. Infeksi TB mengakibatkan progresifitas perjalanan HIV/AIDS yang lebih cepat hingga kematian.Kata Kunci: Tuberkulosis, HIV/AIDS, infeksi oportunistikABSTRACTTuberculosis (TB) is one of the most common infections in people with HIV / AIDS. Due to damage tocellular immunity by HIV infection causes a variety of opportunistic infections, such as tuberculosis.Mortality due to TB infection is higher in patients with HIV, TB is the most common cause of death (30-50%)in patients with HIV / AIDS. Mechanisms of TB infection in people with HIV: reactivation, new infections areprogressive. HIV infection resulted in extensive damage to the immune system, causing cellular coinfection.TB infection resulting in progressive way HIV / AIDS is more rapid until death.Keywords: Tuberculosis, HIV / AIDS, opportunistic infections.