Entin Hartini
Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Kristen Maranatha

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Analisis Probabilistic Fracture Mechanics Pada Evaluasi Keandalan Bejana Tekan Reaktor Secara 3-D Hartini, Entin; Himawan, Roziq; Susmikanti, Mike
Urania : Jurnal Ilmiah Daur Bahan Bakar Nuklir Vol 24, No 1 (2018): Februari, 2018
Publisher : website

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17146/urania.2018.24.1.3721

Abstract

Analisis integritas material sangat diperlukan pada Reactor Pressure Vessel (RPV). Komponen tersebut merupakan pressure boundary yang berfungsi untuk mengungkung material radioaktif. Adanya retak pada dinding dapat mempengaruhi integritas RPV tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan analisis fracture mechanics menggunakan model probabilistik untuk evaluasi keandalan RPV. Model probabilistik digunakan untuk pendekatan karakter random dari kuantitas input seperti sifat mekanik material dan lingkungan fisik. Karakter random dari kuantitas input menggunakan teknik sampling berdasarkan probability density function.  Material yang digunakan pada RPV adalah baja feritik (SA 533). Analisis fracture mechanics dilakukan berdasarkan metode elemen hingga (FEM) menggunakan perangkat lunak MSC MARC. Output dari MSC MARC adalah nilai J integral untuk mendapatkan nilai stress intensity factor (SIF) pada evaluasi keandalan bejana tekan reaktor 3D. Hasil perhitungan menunjukan bahwa SIF probabilistik lebih dulu mencapai nilai batas fracture toughness  dibanding  SIF deterministik. Nilai SIF yang dihasilkan dengan metode probabilistik adalah 95,8  MPa m0,5, sedangkan dengan metode deterministik adalah 91,8 MPa m0,5, rasio crack (a/c) semakin kecil akan dihasilkan nilai SIF yang semakin besar.Kata kunci: Probabilistic fracture mechanics, bejana tekan, 3-D.
GAMMA DOSE RATE ANALYSIS IN BIOLOGICAL SHIELDING OF HTGR-10 MWth PEBBLE-BED REACTOR Adrial, Hery; Hamzah, Amir; Hartini, Entin
Urania : Jurnal Ilmiah Daur Bahan Bakar Nuklir Vol 25, No 1 (2019): Februari, 2019
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1135.65 KB) | DOI: 10.17146/urania.2019.25.1.4923

Abstract

GAMMA DOSE RATE ANALYSIS IN BIOLOGICAL SHIELDING OF HTGR-10 MWth PEBBLE BED REACTOR. HTGR-10 MWth is a high-temperature gas-cooled reactor. The fuel and moderator are pebble shaped with a radius of 3 cm. One fuel pebble consists of thousands of UO2 kernels with a density of 10.4 gram/cc and the enrichment rate of 17%. The core of HTGR-10 MWth is the center of origin of neutrons and gamma radiation resulting from the interaction of neutrons with pebble fuel, moderator and biological shield. The various types of radiations generated from such nuclear reactions should be monitored to ensure the safety of radiation workers. This research was conducted using MCNP-6 Program package with the aim to calculate and analyze gamma radiation dose in biological shield of HTGR-10 MWth. In this study, the biological shield is divided into 10 equal segments. The first step of the research is to benchmark the created program against the critical height of HTR-10. The results of the benchmarking show an error rate of ± 1.1327%, while the critical core height of HTGR 10 MWth for the ratio of pebble fuel and pebble moderator (F:M) of 52: 48 occurs at a height of 134 cm. The rate of gamma dose at the core is 3.0052E + 05 mSv/hr. On the biological shield made of regular concrete with a density of 2.3 grams/cc, the rate of gamma dose decreases according to an equation y = 0.0042 e-0.03x. Referring to Perka Bapeten no 4 of 2013, the safe limits for workers and radiation protection officers will be achieved if the minimum thickness of biological shield is 115 cm with gamma dose rate of 0 mSv/hour.Keywords: Gamma dose rate, HTGR 10 MWth, biological shield, pebble