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Perancangan Konstruksi Turbin Angin Diatas Hybrid Energi Gelombang Laut Musfirotul Ula; Irfan Syarief Arief; Tony Bambang
Jurnal Teknik ITS Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (DRPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (493.375 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j23373539.v3i2.7617

Abstract

Turbin angin adalah kincir angin yang digunakan untuk membangkitkan tenaga listrik. Prinsip dasar kerjanya yaitu mengubah energi mekanis dari angin menjadi energi putar, lalu putaran kincir digunakan untuk memutar generator, yang akhirnya akan menghasilkan listrik. Turbin angin yang dirancang yaitu diatas floating. Maka diperlukan perancangan konstruksi turbin angin dengan dipilih tipe Vertical Axis Wind Turbine dengan blade yang sudah ada di pasaran dengan merk ‘Richuan’. Dengan spesifikasi power 5 KW, dimensi blade (4x0,6) m, jumlah blade 5, tinggi tower 8 m, diameter rotor 2,5 m, kecepatan laju angin 10 m / s, kecepatan angin beroperasi 3-25 m / s, dan 100 rpm. Kemudian konstruksi turbin angin akan digambarkan menggunakan software Solidworks dengan pembuat pemodelan terlebih dahulu. Model yang sudah dibuat kemudian di simulasikan untuk mendapatkan hasil analisa. Beban eksternal untuk di input sebesar 655 N dan 1300 N. Dari hasil simulasi dan analisa turbin angin diperoleh hasil untuk stress von mises sebesar 10,583,224.00 N / m2, displacement sebesar 7.781 mm, strain maksimal yaitu sebesar 3.84126, dan safety factor minimal yaitu sebesar 23.62. Dapat disimpulkan perancangan konstruksi turbin angin ini aman untuk pembebanan yang sudah ditentukan
Analysis of Energy Efficiency of Rotate Flettner Rotor Based on Variation in Wind Direction and Rotor’s Material Jürgen Siegl; Irfan Syarief Arief; Akbar Rizqi Hartawan
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2809.931 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v5i2.5713

Abstract

Flettner rotor is a cylindrical object which installed vertically on the ship's body. It rotates on its axis to utilize the airflow from the wind and help the ship to generate additional thrust force by using the principle of magnus effect. This additional thrust force produced by the flettner rotor helps to reduce the fuel consumption which used as an energy source for the main or auxiliary engine. However, the flettner rotor has possibilities to operate in a certain different condition which can affect the efficiency of the flettner rotor usage. The discussion is to find out how much power is needed to rotate a rotor based on the variation of the material being used, how does the wind direction affect the performance of the flettner rotor as an alternative ship propulsion system, how does the energy efficiency get affected by the variation of material and the wind direction. From the discussion of this bachelor thesis, it is concluded that aluminum is the material that requires the least power to rotate a flettner rotor with 77,2276 kW on the speed of 14.4 rad/s and it gives its maximum contribution when the wind direction towards the flettner rotor is coming through the port side of the ship  with the angle of 90 ° and the flettner rotor rotates in clockwise direction. It is also concluded that the best configuration of flettner rotor to produce a good energy efficiency are by using aluminum as the rotor’s material, having wind that coming through from the angle of  90°, and the flettner rotor rotates at 14.4 rad/s with apparent wind speed at 7.2 m/s. This configuration can save fuel consumption of the ship up until 570.768 kg on 5000 km voyage.