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All Journal ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Emik : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial
Wahyu Chandra
Hasanuddin University
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Ritual Pangewarang Wahyu Chandra
Emik Vol 2 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Maros

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (604.507 KB)

Abstract

Pangewarang is an eight-year ritual of the Kaluppini indigenous community in Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi. This ritual is a form of acculturation between Islamic and pre-Islamic beliefs. In many parts of this ritual, there are Islamic elements in it. This ritual has also become the Islamic identity of the Kaluppini people, which is different from other communities. This study was conducted using qualitative approach. There 19 informants participated in this study, consisting of three religious leaders, four traditional figures, two shaman (sando), chair of Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN) Massenrempulu, three community leaders and six members of the Kaluppini community. Data was collected using the combination of observation and in-depth interview. The results shows that the implementation of the Pangewarang ritual among Kaluppini people indicates how religion and tradition are acculturated, inseparable, and complementary. Besides, the existence of Pangewarang rituals in Kaluppini has also formed an identity and gave meaning to the lives of Kaluppini people. This study is in line with the view of Hans Mol (1986) which states that there are four roles of religion in the formation of the community's identity. First, religious beliefs give a deep meaning to events that occur in society, as well as provide meaning that is fundamental to people's lives. Second, religion forms a transcendental order for a society that has two functions, namely to regulate, organize, and guarantee order in society, as well as a source of legitimacy. Third, religion can awaken and strengthen emotional ties or commitment in society. The sameness of belief and faith is a powerful glue for social ties in society and the fourth is that religion in the form of ritual can strengthen the sense of togetherness in society, which in turn will strengthen the sense of belonging and social identity in a society.
Social Change in the Bajo Community in Binanga Sombaiya Village, Selayar Islands Regency, Indonesia Sofyan Kaepa; Tasrifin Tahara; Wahyu Chandra
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 1, February 2025
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v14i1.2888

Abstract

This study aims to discover the social changes in the Bajo fishing community in Bajo Hamlet, Binanga Sombaiya Village, as well as the factors that cause these changes. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, conducted on June 12 – June 19, 2024, in Bajo Hamlet, Binanga Sombaiya Village, Bontosikuyu District, Selayar Islands Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The informants from this study are the community, community leaders, the younger generation, and village government officials, with 10 informants. The study results show several social changes in Binanga Sombaiya Village, such as changes in the way of going to sea and the use of fishing gear, changes related to identity and self-perspective, and changes in lifestyle and settlement patterns. Several factors that triggered these changes were modernization, changing religious beliefs, climate change, and the intensity of interaction with other tribes.
Co-Authors Sofyan Kaepa Tasrifin Tahara