Siti Machmudah
Department of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

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Electrospraying Micronization of Phytochemical Compounds Extract from Eucheuma Cottonii Dwi Setyorini; Siti Machmudah; Sugeng Winardi; Kusdianto Kusdianto; Wahyudiono Wahyudiono; Hideki Kanda; Motonobu Goto
Jurnal Teknik ITS Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (DRPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1071.373 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j23373539.v8i2.49726

Abstract

A side from being a raw material for agar, Eucheuma cottonii algae have many other benefits because they contain various phytochemical compounds. The phytochemical compounds in Eucheuma cottonii have many benefits in the industrial and pharmaceutical fields. A method to get phytochemical compounds is through the extraction process. In the traditional method, the extraction is using organic solvents that dangerous to the environment. Therefore, this study used an environmentally friendly hydrothermal extraction method. Extraction was carried out at 160oC and a pressure of 7 MPa. The extraction results were then micronized using electrospraying. The electrospraying process was carried out with precursor solution concentration of 4 and 6% w/v, the applied voltage of 12, 14 and 16 kV, and the distance between tip and collector of 6.8 and 10 cm. The particles produced was characterized by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Thermal Gravimetry Analysis (TGA), and antioxidant efficiency (AE) analysis. The morphological form of particles were spheres with a diameter below 3 μm. The largest AE value was 0.1818 obtained at operating conditions of 6% precursor solution, 10 cm tip distance, 16 kV applied voltage. The Operating conditions did not affect the TGA results.
Synthesis of Polyhedral Magnetite Particles by Hydrothermal Process under High Pressure Condition Siti Machmudah; Wahyudiono Wahyudiono; Hideki Kanda; Motonobu Goto
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 48 No. 6 (2016)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2016.48.6.8

Abstract

Magnetite particles were successfully generated by hydrothermal synthesis using water at subcritical conditions. By changing the temperature and pressure at subcritical water conditions, the thermodynamics and transport properties of the water can be controlled, thus enabling to manage the way of crystal formation, morphology, and particle size. In this work, the experiments were carried out at temperatures of 250 °C and 290 °C and a pressure of 10 MPa with a reactor made of SUS 316 in a batch system. The synthesized particles were dried in vacuum condition and characterized by SEM and XRD. The XRD patterns showed that magnetite particles were dominantly formed in the particle products with a black color. The results showed that the magnetite particles formed had diameters of around 60 nm in all experiments with irregular polyhedral shaped morphologies.