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All Journal International Journal of Renewable Energy Development OLDI (Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia) Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Ketenagalistrikan dan Energi Terbarukan Jurnal Agroindustri Berkelanjutan
Udin Hasanudin
Staf Pengajar Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

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Journal : Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering)

 1 
PRODUKSI BIOGAS DARI CAMPURAN KOTORAN SAPI DENGAN RUMPUT GAJAH (Pennisetum Purpureum) Afrian, Chandra; Haryanto, Agus; Hasanudin, Udin; Zulkarnain, Iskandar
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 6, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.476 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produksi biogas dari campuran rumput gajah dan kotoran sapi.  Rumput gajah (25 kg), diperoleh dari petani di Gedong Tataan (Pesawaran) dan berumur 2 bulan saat dipotong, dicacah dengan panjang maksimum 5 cm. Kotoran sapi segar (25 kg) diambil dari Laboratorium di Jurusan Peternakan, Universitas Lampung diencerkan dengan air pada tiga level, yaitu 50 ℓ (P1), 75 ℓ (P2), dan 100 ℓ (P3). Rumput gajah dicampur dengan kotoran sapi dan diaduk rata. Campuran dimasukkan ke dalam digester batch dari drum plastik dengan volume 220 liter. Untuk kontrol hanya digunakan 25 kg kotoran sapi yang diencerkan dengan 25 l air. Semua perlakukan dilakukan dengan dua ulangan. Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini meliputi temperatur harian, pH awal dan akhir substrat, kandungan TS dan VS, volume biogas, produktivitas biogas dan komposisi biogas.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai pH awal semua perlakuan berada pada kisaran normal yaitu 7,73, 8,08, 8,00, 7,20 berturut-turut untuk P1, P2, P3 dan kontrol; sedangkan pH akhir berturut-turut adalah 4,50, 4,62, 6,82, 7,30. Suhu harian rata-rata hampir sama untuk semua perlakuan yaitu 33,15 oC, 29,60 oC, 31,17 oC, dan 30,23 oC. Total dari produksi biogas adalah 439,42 l, 353,02 l, 524.32 l dan 519,27 l berturut-turut untuk P1, P2, P3, dan kontrol dengan produktivitas biogas secara berurutan adalah 42.20 ℓ/kgTS, 33.91 ℓ/kgTS, 50.38 ℓ/kgTS, 72.42 ℓ/kgTS dan produktivitas metana 6,85ℓ/kgVS, 13,38ℓ/kgVS, 69,62ℓ/kgVS dan 102,86ℓ/kgVS.Kata kunci : Biogas, kotoran sapi, rumput gajah, batch, produktivitas
KARAKTERISTIK PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR PABRIK MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT DALAM BIOREAKTOR CIGAR SEMI KONTINU Shintawati, Shintawati; Hasanudin, Udin; Haryanto, Agus
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 6, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : The University of Lampung

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Abstract

Palm oil mill effluent (POME) waste water contains high consentration of organic pollutants. Anaerobic treatment is suitable to reduce the pollutans and also produce methane as one of renewable energy sources. Anaerobic degradation is complicated and sensitive process to the environtment, such as temperature and organic consentration. This study aims to determine characteristic of palm oil mill waste water treatment using semicontinue anaerobic CIGAR bioreactor. The seed was collected from sludge of anaerobic pond at POME treatment facility of PTPN VII Bekri. The substrat used in this experiment was fresh POME from the same mill. Initially, 4,375m3 of sludge was introduced into the bioreactor. The seed was acclimatized at a loading rate of 50 l/day for about a week. Anaerobic treatment was conducted at room temperature and the substrat was fed semicontinuelly at a loading rate of 100 to 350 liter/day. Results showed, that the stability of anaerobic degradation was achieved at an organic loading rate (OLR) of 0,9-3,11 kg/m3/day with COD removal more than 90% and maximum biogas production of 2,59 m3/day. Keywords : palm oil mill effluent, anaerobic bioreactor, COD removal, biogas.
PENGARUH TOREFAKSI TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA PELET TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT Rani, Irma Tya; Hidayat, Wahyu; Febryanto, Indra Gumay; Iryani, Dewi Agustina; Haryanto, Agus; Hasanudin, Udin
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (580.403 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v9i2.%p

Abstract

Corrigendum to: PENGARUH TOREFAKSI TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA PELET TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT
Biogas Production from Palm Oil Mill Effluent and the Prospect of Co-digestion with Empty Fruit Bunches – A Comprehensive Review Setiawan, Afid Fito; Haryanto, Agus; Hasanudin, Udin; Triyono, Sugeng; Iryani, Dewi Agustina
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 5 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v14i5.1976-2005

Abstract

Palm oil mill effluent (POME) and oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) represent two major waste streams in the palm oil industry that pose serious environmental challenges but also offer significant opportunities for renewable energy generation. This review comprehensively discusses the development of biogas production from POME through anaerobic digestion (AD) and explores the prospects of co-digestion with OPEFB to improve system efficiency and sustainability. A systematic literature survey of over 150 publications from the past four decades was conducted to evaluate technological evolution, operational parameters, methane yield, and environmental implications. The review identifies five major phases of POME biogas development—from early feasibility studies in the 1980s to the current exploitation phase integrating energy recovery, carbon credit schemes, and circular bioeconomy principles. Anaerobic digestion of POME in covered lagoon systems has achieved COD removal efficiencies exceeding 90% and methane yields of 0.28–0.34 Nm³ CH₄ per kg COD removed, supporting electricity generation potentials above 1 GW nationwide. Meanwhile, co-digestion with OPEFB enhances process stability, optimizes the C/N ratio, and improves methane production by 20–40% depending on substrate ratio and pretreatment. The integration of POME–OPEFB co-digestion can substantially reduce greenhouse gas emissions and provide value-added biofertilizers, thereby strengthening the environmental and economic sustainability of palm oil mills. Despite technological advances, several challenges remain, including high investment cost, OPEFB pretreatment, and limited policy support for grid connection. Further development of scalable, low-cost digesters and biogas upgrading systems is essential to realize the full potential of biogas as a renewable energy pathway within the palm oil sector.
Co-Authors Afrian, Chandra Agus Haryanto Agus Haryanto Arisandi, Dimas Ferdian Dewi Agustina Iryani, Dewi Agustina DEWI SARTIKA Erdi Suroso Febryanto, Indra Gumay Harun Al Rasyid Isdiyanto, Rochman Krisye Pasanea Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Marotin, Fadli MUJIZAT KAWAROE Otik Nawansih Rani, Irma Tya Setiawan, Afid Fito Setiyoko, Febri Shintawati, Shintawati Siluh Made Yuliastini Siti Nurdjanah Sri Hidayati Sugeng Triyono Sugeng Triyono Tanto Pratondo Utomo Wahyu Hidayat Widaputri, Silaturahmi Winnugroho Wiratman, Manfaluthy Hakim, Tiara Aninditha, Aru W. Sudoyo, Joedo Prihartono Yuliandari, Puspita